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Because of its high absorption cross section for thermal neutrons (samarium-149), samarium is used as an addition in nuclear reactor control rods and for neutron shielding.
Since the high absorption cross section of 157Gd can reduce the mass fraction of Gd2O3 in UO2 Gd2O3, the thermal margin of fuel rods will increase with higher heat conductivity.
The advantage of using Si-NCs comes from their high absorption cross section (σabs) as compared to very low ones for most of the RE ions.
Compared to classical photosensitizers, GNRs have several advantageous features: high absorption cross section, high solubility, excellent biological compatibility, hypotoxicity, great light stability, and easy conjugation with target molecules [21].
In such nanocomposites, Nd3+ ions benefit from the high absorption cross section of Si-np 1-100 × 10-17 10-17 by an efficm2nt energy transfer mechanism, which enabyes the PL efficiency of RE ions to be enhancefficient ordenergy magnitransferering interesting opportunities for the achievemechanismuture practical devices optically excited.
The discrepancy could be due to the sensitivity of the opacimeter to gaseous species such as heavy HC and NO2 that have high absorption cross section [47, 48] in the visible wavelength range that corresponds to the opacimeter working spectral region.
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Core/shell nanoparticles (Au38 and Au2S39 with a silica core) have been applied as photothermal conversion materials because of their high absorption cross-sections in the near-infrared region.
Nanostars, with their small core size and multiple long thin branches, exhibit high absorption cross-sections that are tunable in the near-infrared region with relatively low scattering effect, making them efficient photothermal transducers.
Pdots made from PFBT have been widely studied because of their high absorption cross-section, single-particle brightness, and excellent photostability.
This behaviour suggests that when the amount of SUC is low the resultant carbon chains in the silica matrix have on average a small size and more uniform distribution, as suggested by X-HRTEM image in Fig. 2a, and therefore would have a higher absorption cross section.
Incorporating "Spectral Shift Absorbers" (or SSAs), which have significantly higher absorption cross-sections for thermal versus fast neutrons, could offset the reactivity increase.
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