The grand ayatollah, the senior cleric among the Shiite religious hierarchy, commands vast respect among ordinary Iraqis, many of whom could be counted on to give serious consideration to a pronouncement by him about the elections.
They comprised hierarchy, command-and-control, tightly planned work, competition through economies of scale and cost reduction, impersonal top-down communications, all focused on making money for the shareholders.
Self organisation is an important property of CAS as there is no hierarchy, command, planning or managing of control but there is a periodical self organisation of the agents to find the best behaviour with the environment.
One of the suspects arrested by Lahore investigators, a would-be suicide bomber in his 20s who claimed to have worked as a cook in Baitullah Mehsud's mountain base in South Waziristan, said the Arabs were clearly above the local Taliban fighters in hierarchy, and commanded gestures of respect from senior Taliban leaders wherever they went.
It represents where employees fit in an execution hierarchy; showing command and control hierarchies – who's responsible, what they are responsible for, and who they manage below them, and report to above them.
Regarded as models of efficiency and honesty, state police were the prototypes of what came to be known as professional police organizations: highly disciplined, narrowly focused, centrally administered, and organized into a quasi-military hierarchy of command and control.
It operates with a clear hierarchy of command & control with CEOs that see their primary task as enforcing policies.
Opening the channels from below destroyed an organization's accountability and its capability to efficiently implement decisions for which a hierarchy of command and control was necessary.
They will operate through a complex hierarchy of command centers, steering committees and protocols to respond to disruptions.
In markets, decentralized parties contract with one another, while in firms, decisions are made on the basis of hierarchy and command.
