Mr. Tsai makes his movies -- elusive fables of urban drift and family disintegration set in a Taipei at once gaudy and gloomy -- with a classical discipline that reveals hidden emotional resonances in the clatter and blur of contemporary pop culture.
Intuitively knowing that all of us, as consumers and citizens, have hidden emotional, visual vocabularies, out task was to systematically isolate the personal values a designated audience was most likely to honor; then proceed to create sets of 'Ideas they could see', based on graphic cues and codes.
Defense attorneys countered that the toddler accidentally drowned in the family swimming pool, and that her seemingly carefree mother in fact was hiding emotional distress caused by sexual abuse from her father.
These were: work pace, emotional demands, demands for hiding emotions, physical workload, influence, meaning of work, commitment to the workplace, role conflict and quality of leadership.
Psychosocial job demands were measured by a Japanese version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, which comprises five sub-scales: quantitative demands, cognitive demands, emotional demands, demands for hiding emotions, and sensorial demands.
Demands related to social interactions (i.e. emotional demands and demands for hiding emotions), influence at work, possibilities for development and social support from leaders and colleagues were assessed using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire [ 15].
Four single items measured emotional job demands: commitment to workplace, demands for hiding emotions, and predictability.
In our study, a number of psychosocial factors were associated with burnout, such as higher cognitive stress symptoms, work-privacy conflict, emotional demands, and role-conflict, lower general health, satisfaction with life, demanding for hiding emotions, and younger practice assistants.
Moreover, the present study found that masking, or hiding emotions need not be negative or maladaptive in nature, as sometimes claimed in studies highlighting the burden of "emotional labour" that teachers must bear (e.g., Constanti and Gibbs 2004).
