Sentence examples for hibernacula has from inspiring English sources

We previously emphasized a possible connection between humidity inside a hibernation site and susceptibility to WNS, which, along with evidence of more rapid population declines in warmer hibernacula, has now been demonstrated with field data [ 8].

Higher temperatures in hibernacula have been associated with more frequent arousals in Rhinolophus ferrumequinum [30], [31], [32].

Losses at affected hibernacula have exceeded 75% [ 1], and some winter colonies that were stable or increasing in number for decades have all but disappeared [ 2].

Assuming that some of the past mass mortality events in hibernacula could have been a result of a disease is not beyond the realm of possibility.

Such a study would be important, to account for why WNS suddenly appeared in hibernacula that had no prior history of it across three decades of recorded observations.

Since its first known appearance in 2006, WNS has spread with each year into the underground hibernacula in the USA and Canada, and over one million deaths within populations of several bat species have been attributed to the disease [1], [2].

The FWS describes it like this: "While they are in the hibernacula, affected bats often have white fungus on their muzzles and other parts of their bodies.

In many hibernacula — the disease seems to afflict bats only during the winter — the mortality rate has reached over ninety per cent.

A previously unknown fungus called Geomyces destructans is behind the disease, which has a mortality rate as high as 100percentt in some batcaves, or "hibernacula".

WNS has caused dramatic cumulative mortality rates (up to 99%) in some winter hibernacula and has killed millions of bats among 6 cave-roosting species in 19 central and eastern US states and 4 Canadian provinces (3 ).

Environmental distribution of G. destructans also is poorly understood, but the pathogen has been detected in soil samples (15 ), and viable spores have been collected from cave walls in bat hibernacula (12 ), both factors that suggest the fungus has abiotic reservoirs.