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Although the heterogeneity of the study results was fairly low, the results may be affected by pooling of data from heterogeneous reports (different patient series assessed with differing methods) or unexamined or unknown confounders.
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Thus they are not able to control for the effects of cultural and institutional differences and whether heterogeneous reporting behaviour follows a common pattern.
Due to the heterogeneous reporting of outcome measures, a narrative synthesis was applied.
Abnormal biological values may provide useful supporting information, although there could be heterogeneous reporting by patients.
5 Similarly, a 2014 systematic interpretive review concluded that heterogeneous reporting precluded assessing overall workload changes.
No clear conclusion can be drawn from the incidence of complications due to the highly heterogeneous reporting.
Due to the heterogeneous reporting of outcome measures for each study, a formal meta-analysis was not possible.
Finally, we were not able to meta-analyze our findings due to the heterogeneous reporting of outcome measures.
Studies included in the review were highly heterogeneous, reporting a wide range of outcomes including characteristics of staff and shops, knowledge, and reported and observed practices.
Individual patient data would limit the large problems of poor and heterogeneous reporting that we observed, and also reduce the potential impact of reporting bias.
Altman (2001, pp 228 247) discusses the potential problems involved in systematic reviews of prognostic markers, in particular that of poor and heterogeneous reporting of primary studies.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com