Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
Optimal policies must be designed to stabilize the cross-variability of heterogeneous expectations.
Firstly, by studying the impact of heterogeneous expectations on IPO underpricing in different ways of distribution, we raise heterogeneous expectations hypothesis--Institutional investors and retail investors in the assessment of the value of new shares have inevitable differences.
Are canonical policies robust when heterogeneous expectations are considered or would they be associated with large welfare losses?
We look at an example of a company IPO to analysis the risk and risk aversion coefficient's influence on IPO underpricing under the different issuing mechanisms Under the same condition of investor heterogeneous expectations.
From a theoretical point of view, sports betting products may be superior to a fixed rate investment because of heterogeneous expectations, risk-loving behavior of investors or additional non-monetary utility components.
We use the data V 1 ∈ [8, 16], V 2 ∈ [8, 16], n = 10, k = 0.65 ρ = 2, σ 1 2 = 1, σ 2 2 = 2.5, discuss the relation between IPO underpricing and investors' heterogeneous expectations, and use Matlab to plot the relation between IPO underpricing and V 1, V 2. According to the model (3) and model (6) in the paper.
Similar(53)
Integrating a system of disparate components to form a single application is still a daunting, high risk task, especially for components with heterogeneous communication expectations.
The ingredients comprise, following Grunwald [24], heterogeneous elements of knowledge, expectations, fears and hopes.
In a world where expectations are heterogeneous, what is the design of the optimal policy?
The results indicate that dry bulk shippers have different rankings of selection criteria, thus suggesting that shippers' expectations are heterogeneous.
This implies that an economic crisis can have heterogeneous impacts across the expectations of Euro-Area agents.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com