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It enables seamless communication flows between heterogeneous devices, hiding the complexity of the end-to-end heterogeneity from the communication services.
A major challenge is to differentiate genuine between‐study heterogeneity from systematic errors and biases.
To eliminate the variable of tumor heterogeneity from a novel in vivo model of tumor angiogenesis.
For each of the regressions we cluster at the community level to partial out heterogeneity from community differences.
However, when researchers only have information from one spell distinguishing unobserved heterogeneity from duration dependence is difficult.
Direct measurements are crucial to characterize an asteroid's internal structure and heterogeneity from sub-metric to global scale.
However, semantic interoperability issues (misinterpretation and mistakes) in view of the information heterogeneity from multiple perspectives and their relationships.
PCA uncovered two major gradients of spatial heterogeneity from the 10 dimensions of our original lacunarity dataset.
Stratified sampling: it is considered the best probabilistic sampling design, taking into account the heterogeneity from each population and distributing its units into distinct subpopulations (Thompson, 2012).
They also suggested that use of suitable clustering techniques prior to the analysis of accident data reduces the heterogeneity from data and can help in revealing hidden information.
To remove the effect of country-specific heterogeneity from the model, country dummies are used: 1 if the observation relates to the same country and 0 otherwise.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com