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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hesitation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'hesitation' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a pause or delay in responding before speaking or acting. For example, "John paused before answering the question, a hint of hesitation on his face."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All of the big players were in the shake-up, but Nibali took advantage of their hesitation to snatch the stage - and the yellow jersey.
News & Media
Their exact words, down to each hesitation and repetition, have been faithfully recreated.
News & Media
I liked being a helpmeet to people who had always helped me out without hesitation, who had coached me as an intellectual and a teacher.
News & Media
He spent three and a half years at the consultancy Frontier Economics before returning – "without a moment's hesitation" – to run the IFS.
News & Media
Click here to watch There was a notable absence of rock at this year's Grammys, but thankfully Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor took centre stage for the gnarly closer, performing Copy of A from his 2013 album Hesitation Marks, joined on stage by Fleetwood Mac's Lindsey Buckingham, Dave Grohl and Josh Homme.
News & Media
Each afternoon gondolas would glide down our picturesque little canal with camera-snapping tourists who had no hesitation including us in their pictures.
News & Media
When asked what she wants to be when she's older, without hesitation she says, "President of the Republic of Senegal".
News & Media
But when I ask if Blatter's chief interest in Africa and Asia was weak governance susceptible to bribery and corruption, without hesitation Dyke says, "Yes.
News & Media
(In recent weeks he's developed a habit of defiantly grunting "Right?" at the end of sentences, as if to suggest that, should his interlocutor persist in doubting him, Mr Miliband will have no hesitation in taking the matter outside)".
News & Media
Justice Peter Gross told Wright: "In my judgment, on reflection and without hesitation or doubt, this is a case for a whole life order.
News & Media
"I have no hesitation whatsoever in putting the situation in very specific terms because I believe I have the answer.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "hesitation" to indicate a brief pause or uncertainty before speaking or acting. For example, 'There was a moment of hesitation before she answered the question.'
Common error
While "hesitation" refers to the act of pausing, "hesitancy" is more about the state of being hesitant. Use "hesitation" for a specific instance of pausing and "hesitancy" for a general tendency to hesitate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Hesitation" primarily functions as a noun, denoting the act of pausing or showing reluctance before speaking or acting. It reflects a temporary suspension of action or opinion due to doubt or uncertainty. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical status.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
33%
Science
32%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "hesitation" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun that indicates a pause or reluctance before speaking or acting. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's correct and widely applicable in various contexts. It's commonly found in News & Media, Formal & Business, and Scientific writings. When aiming for clarity, avoid confusing it with "hesitancy", and consider synonyms like "reluctance" or "doubt" for nuanced expression. By understanding its function and purpose, you can use "hesitation" effectively in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reluctance
Indicates a disinclination or unwillingness to do something, similar to hesitation but focusing more on unwillingness.
wavering
Describes indecision or fluctuation between options, resembling hesitation in its uncertainty.
doubt
Focuses on the feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction, which can lead to hesitation.
indecision
Highlights the inability to decide, a state that often precedes hesitation.
vacillation
Implies an alternating or fluctuating action, akin to hesitating between choices.
faltering
Describes a stumbling or unsteady action, mirroring the unsteady nature of hesitation.
uncertainty
Emphasizes the lack of sureness or confidence, a key element in hesitation.
procrastination
Refers to delaying or postponing an action, which can stem from hesitation.
second thoughts
Highlights reconsideration or doubts after an initial decision, suggesting a form of hesitation.
reservation
Implies a mental qualification or doubt, similar to hesitating before full acceptance.
FAQs
How to use "hesitation" in a sentence?
Use "hesitation" to describe a pause or reluctance before doing something. For example, "After a moment of hesitation, he agreed to help."
What are some synonyms for "hesitation"?
You can use synonyms like "reluctance", "doubt", or "indecision" depending on the context. See also "wavering" and "vacillation".
Is it correct to say 'without any hesitation'?
Yes, "without any hesitation" is a common and correct phrase to emphasize the immediate and decisive nature of an action.
What's the difference between "hesitation" and "reluctance"?
"Hesitation" implies a pause or delay, while "reluctance" suggests an unwillingness to act. You might have a moment of "hesitation" due to fear, but you display "reluctance" because you disagree.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested