Exact(2)
This is consistent with the description of Cloninger [6], according to whom '"reward dependence" is a heritable tendency to respond intensely to reward and succorance and to learn to maintain rewarded behaviour'.
The variability in effects of DRD2 TandA anDRD4D4 48 bp VNTR can be further substantiated by the finding that DRD4 48 bp VNTR is associated with a dopaminergically modulated and heritable tendency toward excitement in response to new experiences, which might explain the previously found associations with smoking initiation [ 14, 77].
Similar(58)
Core moral "beliefs" would be taken to express just such heritable tendencies.
Are aggressive tendencies heritable?
We demonstrate that these population-level differences in schooling tendency are heritable and are shared by individuals within a population even when they have experienced mixed-population housing conditions.
There is no genetical model, merely the Darwinian assumption that there exists heritable variation in the tendency to produce one sex in excess.
In other words, the occurrence of the initial event of spread does not lead to a cell-heritable change in the tendency of the progeny of that cell to spread.
If heritable variation exists among individuals in tendency to produce the newly favored trait, then selection should favor those alleles or gene combinations that best stabilize, refine, and extend the new trait's expression (a process known as genetic accommodation; [1]).
The researchers found that each trait was moderately heritable: about forty-six per cent of the tendency to procrastinate, and forty-nine per cent of the tendency toward impulsiveness, was attributable to genes.
Such competence is potentially heritable and is reinforced by the human tendency to mate with partners of similar traits and ability.Bob's your uncle, unfortunatelyThis is a distressingly fatalistic view of opportunity.
Nature is full of species behaving like adolescent humans, and new research shows that the tendency to copy may be a heritable trait, at least in guppies.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com