Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

hereunder and thereunder

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hereunder and thereunder" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal documents to refer to provisions or sections that follow or precede the current text. Example: "The obligations of the parties shall be governed by the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Coastal zone means the coastal waters (including the lands therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters therein and thereunder) strongly influenced by each other and in proximity to the shorelands of the several coastal States.

At the top of each ballot, the law says, there must be a heading saying "Electors for President and Vice President," and "thereunder" must be the list of candidates, beginning with the one who is the same party as the governor of Florida.

News & Media

The New York Times

Each of [Aladdin Solutions] and [Aladdin Merger Sub] has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions provided for herein.

None such appears upon the face of the bill, the basis of which is a conflict between the act of 1884, and the ordinance and contract thereunder, and the constitution of the state.

Here's a cheat sheet for financial professionals everywhere: 1) Start by deleting the hereins, heretos, hereunders and herebys, as well as the occasional aforementioned or witnesseth.

News & Media

The New York Times

For provisions disallowing deductions and credits when a return of income has not been filed by or on behalf of a foreign corporation, see section 882(c)(2) and the regulations thereunder, and paragraph (b) (2) and (3) of § 1.535-1.

"Applicable law and regulations" means the Federal Credit Union Act and rules and regulations issued thereunder or other applicable federal and state statutes and rules and regulations issued thereunder as the context indicates (such as The Higher Education Act of 1965).

B, a United States citizen, holds a bond issued by FC in registered form under section 163(f) and the regulations thereunder and registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a).

Most important for present purposes, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and regulations thereunder established a mandatory disclosure regime for any company that offered stock to the public.

Pursuant to section 7502 and regulations thereunder, the timely mailing of Forms 8288 and 8288-A by U.S. mail will be treated as their timely filing.

A standard clause in every player contract, Section 3a, under the heading Loyalty, reads, "The player agrees to perform his services hereunder diligently and faithfully, to keep himself in first-class physical condition and to obey the club's training rules".

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hereunder and thereunder", ensure that the context clearly indicates that you are referring to both preceding and subsequent sections or provisions of a document. Overuse can make writing sound unnecessarily convoluted.

Common error

Avoid using "hereunder and thereunder" if a simpler term like "herein" or "in this document" suffices. Clarity should always be prioritized over adhering strictly to legal or formal jargon.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hereunder and thereunder" functions as a conjunction phrase in legal and formal contexts. It serves to comprehensively link a statement or obligation to all relevant sections of a document, both preceding and following, as confirmed by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Academia

33%

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "hereunder and thereunder" serves as a conjunction phrase predominately employed in formal documents to refer comprehensively to both preceding and subsequent sections. While grammatically correct, Ludwig AI confirms. Its use is relatively rare. Alternatives such as "under the terms herein and therein" may be more suitable in certain contexts. It is crucial to prioritize clarity and avoid unnecessary jargon when considering its use. The contexts in which it appears most often are related to academia, news and media and science. Given its limited application, its usage should be carefully considered to ensure the best communication.

FAQs

How can I rephrase the expression "hereunder and thereunder"?

You can use alternatives such as "under the terms herein and therein", "within the provisions here and there", or "in all parts of this document" depending on the specific context and desired level of formality.

In what types of documents is "hereunder and thereunder" typically used?

"Hereunder and thereunder" is typically used in legal documents, contracts, and other formal agreements where it is important to refer to provisions both before and after the current section.

Is the phrase "hereunder and thereunder" considered archaic or outdated?

While "hereunder and thereunder" might sound somewhat formal, it is still used in legal writing. However, consider if simpler and clearer alternatives, like "throughout this document" or "as described above and below" might improve readability.

What is the difference between "hereunder", "thereunder", and "hereunder and thereunder"?

"Hereunder" refers to what follows in the document, "thereunder" refers to what precedes it. The combined phrase "hereunder and thereunder" is used to encompass both preceding and subsequent parts of the document.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: