A typical approach involves the root mean square deviation (RMSD), which must be minimized.
A typical approach involves the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose using microbial β-glucanases, but the efficiency of saccharification is limited by the accessibility of the substrate, which must therefore be pretreated [ 1].
The typical approach involves the introduction of sequences of evolutionary interest into a model system, and then searching for spatial or temporal differences in gene expression that can be ascribed to the introduced sequence (Enard et al., 2009; Cotney et al., 2013).
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, research that used enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions was very difficult, because the typical approach involved trying to figure out from first principles how to change an enzyme.
For nominal data, the typical approach involved setting c ij to 1 if i and j took the same attribute value and 0 otherwise.
Her typical approach enhances a smooth, conversational cocktail style with a sophisticated improvisatory sparkle that favors variations on the whole-tone scale.
A typical ABC approach involves two steps [ 51]: a rejection step and a regression adjustment and weighting step.
Her approach involves the avoidance of talking about feelings altogether, which protects her own psyche from inwardly collapsing.
The typical application of the proposed approach involves a computer-based model, featuring random variables, in which it is impossible to find a way (closed form or numerical) to carry out the necessary transformation of the variables, and where simulation is expensive in terms of computing resources and time.
This approach involves the use of typical questions for eliciting and constructing an ontology.
The more typical approach would involve asking a more general version of question one ("how closely have you been following the dispute between the Governor of Wisconsin and the public employee unions in Wisconsin?") and then go immediately to something like question four.
