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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hence unfortunately

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hence unfortunately" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when you want to indicate a conclusion or result that is regrettable or unfortunate. Example: "The project was delayed, hence unfortunately, we will miss the deadline."

Critical Care

The Economist

The New York Times

SEP

Harvard Business Review

International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Biological Procedures Online

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

The Times

Independent

Geoderma

TechCrunch

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Forbes

BBC

Plosone

BMC Nephrology

British Journal of Cancer

WikiHow

Stanford University

Advances in Difference Equations

Science Magazine

eLife

British Journal of Sports Medicine

Dealbook

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces

BMC Infectious Diseases

GSB Stanford

Huffington Post

BMC Medical Genomics

Princeton University

Telegraph

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Hence, unfortunately, citrulline cannot be used as an indicator of glucose absorption in critical illness.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Hence the analysts' concern.Unfortunately, things are not so simple.

News & Media

The Economist

("Bourgeoisie," the noun, is feminine, hence "haute bourgeoisie," which unfortunately is not what we had here).

News & Media

The New York Times

Hence the perennial call for tax reform which, unfortunately, dies down whenever the next boom beckons.

News & Media

The Economist

He begins with the Greeks who saw experience as exemplified in technical skill, and hence as equivalent to art, but who unfortunately downgraded experience when compared to reason.

Science

SEP

Unfortunately, there has been little effort, and hence little progress, in developing warning systems that readily differentiate big from little dangers.

Unfortunately, comprehensive inspection programs are quite expensive; hence, Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) methodology is often adopted to assist in the development of effective and efficient inspection programs.

Unfortunately, matrices that minimize Equation 21, and hence optimize the cutoff rate, do not admit a closed form solution.

Unfortunately, these factors also increase transfection efficiency; hence pilot experiments are needed to balance these two effects.

Unfortunately, no specific plans have been on proposed, hence the need for further reforms.

Unfortunately, none of these standards are being met; hence, the great perplexity plaguing our country over fact, fiction and plain old common sense.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hence unfortunately", ensure that the unfortunate consequence is directly and clearly linked to the preceding cause. This phrase works best when the regret is a direct result of the situation.

Common error

Avoid using "hence unfortunately" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase can sound overly formal or stiff in everyday contexts; simpler alternatives are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hence unfortunately" functions as an adverbial connector, linking a cause to an effect while expressing regret. It introduces a consequence that is deemed undesirable or unfortunate. Ludwig provides examples showing its use in diverse contexts, from academic papers to news articles.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

10%

Reference

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "hence unfortunately" is a phrase used to connect a cause and a regrettable effect. While grammatically sound, it is relatively rare and leans towards a formal register. Ludwig AI suggests that this phrase is more common in written communication, particularly in professional and academic contexts. The phrase is used across different contexts, including science, news media and formal business settings. If you're aiming for a more casual tone, consider alternatives like "because of this, sadly".

FAQs

What does "hence unfortunately" mean?

The phrase "hence unfortunately" indicates that something is a direct result of a previous situation and that this result is regrettable or unfavorable.

How can I use "hence unfortunately" in a sentence?

Use "hence unfortunately" to connect a cause with an undesirable effect. For example: "The project was delayed; "therefore regrettably" we will miss the deadline."

Are there more formal alternatives to "hence unfortunately"?

Yes, you can use alternatives like "consequently to my dismay" or "as a result, regrettably" for a more formal tone.

Is it always appropriate to use "hence unfortunately"?

No, "hence unfortunately" might sound out of place in informal settings. Consider using simpler alternatives like "because of this, sadly" in casual contexts.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: