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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hence unfortunately
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "hence unfortunately" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when you want to indicate a conclusion or result that is regrettable or unfortunate. Example: "The project was delayed, hence unfortunately, we will miss the deadline."
Critical Care
The Economist
The New York Times
SEP
Harvard Business Review
International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Biological Procedures Online
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
The Times
Independent
Geoderma
TechCrunch
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Forbes
BBC
Plosone
BMC Nephrology
British Journal of Cancer
WikiHow
Stanford University
Advances in Difference Equations
Science Magazine
eLife
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Dealbook
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
BMC Infectious Diseases
GSB Stanford
Huffington Post
BMC Medical Genomics
Princeton University
Telegraph
Alternative expressions(20)
therefore regrettably
thus unfortunately
hence yet
hence however
therefore unfortunately
so sadly
then unfortunately
so regrettably
unfortunately therefore
so disappointingly
even unfortunately
so unfortunately
so unluckily
so however
however unfortunately
it's regrettable that
sad to say
sadly therefore
so already
so nevertheless
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Hence, unfortunately, citrulline cannot be used as an indicator of glucose absorption in critical illness.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Hence the analysts' concern.Unfortunately, things are not so simple.
News & Media
("Bourgeoisie," the noun, is feminine, hence "haute bourgeoisie," which unfortunately is not what we had here).
News & Media
Hence the perennial call for tax reform which, unfortunately, dies down whenever the next boom beckons.
News & Media
He begins with the Greeks who saw experience as exemplified in technical skill, and hence as equivalent to art, but who unfortunately downgraded experience when compared to reason.
Science
Unfortunately, there has been little effort, and hence little progress, in developing warning systems that readily differentiate big from little dangers.
News & Media
Unfortunately, comprehensive inspection programs are quite expensive; hence, Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) methodology is often adopted to assist in the development of effective and efficient inspection programs.
Unfortunately, matrices that minimize Equation 21, and hence optimize the cutoff rate, do not admit a closed form solution.
Unfortunately, these factors also increase transfection efficiency; hence pilot experiments are needed to balance these two effects.
Science
Unfortunately, no specific plans have been on proposed, hence the need for further reforms.
Unfortunately, none of these standards are being met; hence, the great perplexity plaguing our country over fact, fiction and plain old common sense.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "hence unfortunately", ensure that the unfortunate consequence is directly and clearly linked to the preceding cause. This phrase works best when the regret is a direct result of the situation.
Common error
Avoid using "hence unfortunately" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase can sound overly formal or stiff in everyday contexts; simpler alternatives are often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hence unfortunately" functions as an adverbial connector, linking a cause to an effect while expressing regret. It introduces a consequence that is deemed undesirable or unfortunate. Ludwig provides examples showing its use in diverse contexts, from academic papers to news articles.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
10%
Reference
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "hence unfortunately" is a phrase used to connect a cause and a regrettable effect. While grammatically sound, it is relatively rare and leans towards a formal register. Ludwig AI suggests that this phrase is more common in written communication, particularly in professional and academic contexts. The phrase is used across different contexts, including science, news media and formal business settings. If you're aiming for a more casual tone, consider alternatives like "because of this, sadly".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore regrettably
Replaces "hence" with "therefore" and "unfortunately" with "regrettably", offering a slightly more formal tone.
thus sadly
Substitutes "hence" with "thus" and "unfortunately" with "sadly", conveying a more concise and emotionally direct sentiment.
consequently to my dismay
Replaces "hence unfortunately" with "consequently to my dismay" which adds a personal touch.
as a result, regrettably
Uses "as a result" instead of "hence", making the causal connection more explicit, and "regrettably" for a formal tone.
owing to this, unhappily
Employs "owing to this" to indicate causation, and "unhappily" in place of "unfortunately", creating a slightly old-fashioned tone.
because of this, sadly
Replaces "hence" with "because of this", which is more direct, and uses "sadly" to express the unfortunate aspect.
therefore, to my disappointment
Similar to "therefore regrettably", but uses "to my disappointment" to personalize the unfortunate feeling.
hence, to my regret
Keeps "hence" but personalizes the unfortunate feeling by adding "to my regret".
in consequence, regrettably
Utilizes "in consequence" to introduce the result, paired with "regrettably" for a formal expression of sorrow.
due to this, sadly
Uses "due to this" to denote causation, and "sadly" to replace "unfortunately", simplifying the expression.
FAQs
What does "hence unfortunately" mean?
The phrase "hence unfortunately" indicates that something is a direct result of a previous situation and that this result is regrettable or unfavorable.
How can I use "hence unfortunately" in a sentence?
Use "hence unfortunately" to connect a cause with an undesirable effect. For example: "The project was delayed; "therefore regrettably" we will miss the deadline."
Are there more formal alternatives to "hence unfortunately"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "consequently to my dismay" or "as a result, regrettably" for a more formal tone.
Is it always appropriate to use "hence unfortunately"?
No, "hence unfortunately" might sound out of place in informal settings. Consider using simpler alternatives like "because of this, sadly" in casual contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested