hence how

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hence how" is not standard in written English and may be considered awkward or incorrect.
It could be used in contexts where you are trying to explain the reasoning behind a conclusion or statement, but it is better to rephrase for clarity. Example: "The results were unexpected, hence how we need to reevaluate our methods."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hence, how to couple the boundary conditions is a crucial issue.

Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements

The geometrical structure of a material determines how efficiently these waves move and hence how well it conduct heat.

The New York Times - Science

The unknown was the 3D structure of the molecule and hence how it managed to hold all this genetic information.

The Guardian

Hence how to efficiently search and catalog these space objects becomes an urgent problem to be solved.

Advances in Space Research

Hence, how to make the most of tweet images to improve the performance of POI recommendation and visualization remains open.

The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications

But both Mr. Bremmer and Mr. Roubini question how real the political response will be — and hence how much true economic impact it will have.

The New York Times

The results are useful in understanding the uncertainties associated with linguistic terms and hence how to use them effectively in survey design and linguistic information processing.

Information Sciences

Ever keen to soak up as many experiences as possible – hence his lead in the 2007 West End/Broadway revival of Equus and hence How to Succeed… – Radcliffe has been studying how the director goes about his craft.

The Guardian - Film

The metrics used in such a rating would mean that countries would be judged on their default risk, as well as on how ethical (and hence how Islamic) their economies are.

The Guardian - Opinion

When people ask, 41 winters hence, how we managed to stay married for half a century I will show them my new (or probably, by then, old) app thingummy.

The Guardian - Opinion

I was one of Ashley's suggested interviewees (hence how jilted and bitter I am – for a brief, hopeful moment I thought that pre-8am blowdry was mine – that I was robbed).

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hence", ensure it directly precedes a noun or a clause, not another adverb like "how".

Common error

Avoid using "hence how" because it combines a causal adverb ("hence") with an interrogative adverb ("how"), creating redundancy and grammatical awkwardness. Instead, choose one or the other to clearly express cause or method.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hence how" attempts to function as a causal connector, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship while also introducing an explanation of the method or process involved. However, Ludwig AI indicates this construction is grammatically questionable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "hence how" appears frequently across various sources including science, news and media, and formal business contexts, Ludwig AI indicates that it is considered grammatically questionable. It attempts to combine a causal connection with an explanation of method but does so in a redundant and awkward way. Therefore, it's best to replace "hence how" with clearer alternatives such as "therefore how" or rephrase your sentence to use "hence" or "how" separately. This will ensure grammatical correctness and avoid potential ambiguity, especially in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

therefore how

Replaces "hence" with "therefore", offering a more grammatically accepted causal connector.

thus how

Replaces "hence" with "thus", another grammatically sound alternative indicating consequence.

which explains how

Explicitly states that the preceding information explains the subsequent process or state.

and consequently how

Adds emphasis to the consequence, making the connection more explicit.

and as a result how

Clearly indicates that what follows is a direct result of the preceding statement.

and this shows how

Highlights the demonstrative aspect of the cause-and-effect relationship.

this indicates how

Focuses on the indicative nature of the relationship, suggesting evidence.

because of that, how

Uses a more direct and less formal structure to express the causal relationship.

for this reason, how

Explains that the following statement is justified by the reason given previously.

that's how

A simpler way to express the cause-and-effect relationship, suitable for informal contexts.

FAQs

Is "hence how" grammatically correct?

No, "hence how" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundant use of a causal adverb and an interrogative adverb. It's better to use alternatives like "therefore how" or "thus how", although these alternatives are still not perfectly idiomatic.

What's a better way to phrase "hence how" in a sentence?

Instead of "hence how", consider using phrases like "therefore how", "thus how", or restructuring the sentence to use "hence" or "how" separately.

Can I use "hence how" in formal writing?

It's best to avoid "hence how" in formal writing. Opt for more precise and grammatically correct alternatives such as "consequently" or "as a result".

What does "hence how" mean?

"Hence how" attempts to combine the meaning of "hence" (therefore) with an explanation of method or process. However, it's grammatically awkward and should be replaced with a clearer phrasing.