Hence, the energetic cost of feeding behavior is important to energetic models aiming to find the gain per unit effort of foraging in ducks.
Hence, the energetic barrier χ st defined by Eq. (7) is negative for oxide glasses.
Halo CMEs are similar to normal CMEs, except that they are faster and wider and hence more energetic.
In the case of SiO2 films, considerably higher resistivity and breakdown field strength were obtained for process conditions with high plasma density and hence increased energetic substrate bombardment.
Hence, the energetic costs for the biosynthesis and maintenance of this machinery are likely to be substantial for the bacteria.
Hence, the energetic barriers created by these sequestered acidic lipids are low and the adsorbate, due to its high mobility, finds it easy to consistently escape them.
First, the authors hypothesize that increased proximity between cells results in higher external proton concentration due to diffusion limitation and, hence, to an energetic advantage (less molecules respired? oxidized? to create a proton gradient).
This species has a more slender, cylindrically shaped body and smaller pectoral fins, features that reduce hydrodynamic drag and hence reduces the energetic demands of maintaining position in flowing water [ 34, 36, 37].
Apart from NAPs, the maintenance of the chromosome supercoiling in bacteria is controlled by topoisomerases that either relax the negative supercoils (type I topoisomerase) or serve to introduce them (ATP consuming type II topoisomerase), hence linking the energetic metabolism of the cell with the DNA topology [ 36].
This high energetic, and hence perfusion, demand means that the brain is highly susceptible to ischaemic injury.
