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As mentioned before, RCD-MAC has the fastest helper selection process, which is most likely to select the best helper, and uses the packet piggyback mechanism to decrease reservation overhead, resulting in the highest throughput and lowest average packet delay of the three cooperative MAC protocols.
Designing a helper selection scheme including a priority differentiation phase and contention resolution phase to promptly select a unique optimal helper from all potential helpers with high probability for further exploiting the cooperation gain.
However, it is vital that only a single best helper wins during the helper selection phase.
Its helper selection procedure includes a classification round, priority round, and contention round.
The helper selection process of IrcMAC consumes a fixed time of 60 μs.
The helper selection phase consists of a priority differentiation phase and a contention resolution phase involving the same priority helpers.
The protocol comprises three phases, namely, the reservation phase, helper selection phase, and data packet transmission phase.
Otherwise, it adopts cooperative transmission to send the data packet and thus initiates the helper selection phase.
In the protocol, the helper selection process is divided into a priority differentiation phase and contention resolution phase for helpers with the same priority.
Recently, more and more cooperative MAC protocols make use of the helper selection method, that is, the helper contention method [4, 13, 23 25].
Specifying a cooperative MAC protocol that integrates helper selection, packet piggyback and medium access for the application of cooperative communication technique to the MAC layer.
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