Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(8)
In family-style group care, specifically, help is required for attachment and trauma-related problems.
Previous studies have shown that CD4+ T-cell help is required for the generation of functional CD8+ T-cell responses [13], [14], [15], [18], [23], [24], [25].
On the other hand, most antigens are T-cell dependent, meaning that CD4 T cell help is required for immunoglobulin class switching and antibody production.
Since CTL appear to play a rather passive role in autoimmunity, we next studied whether or not aiCD4+ T cell help is required for the induction of autoimmune tissue injury.
While CD4+ T cell help is required for full CD8+ T cell function [10], it is less clear whether CD4+ T cell help also participates in CD8+ T cell localization to sites of effector function.
This may imply that additional T cell help is required for optimal responses in these settings, a hypothesis born out by the observation that cytokine production is enhanced with costimulation by anti-CD40 antibody.
Similar(52)
CD4+ T cell help is required immediately and continuously for one week to drive functional CD8+ T cell effector differentiation and prevent dysfunction.
For the Bears, to turn close losses into victories, help is required.
But more help is required.
Presumably, these proteins are preferably targeted by B cells because they are either abundant in C. burnetii or because B cells targeting them receive preferential CD4+ T cell help, which is required for B cell proliferation and Ig isotype switching.
In contrast, dispersers should only invest as much in helping as is required for temporary group membership.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com