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It seems that multiple defense pathways are rapidly induced by phosphite treatment that causes heightened defense leading to enhanced resistance after pathogen infection in local tissue.
Increased expression of transcripts encoding omega-6 fatty acid desaturases was observed, suggesting heightened defense response after phosphite treatment.
Expression of TCA cycle related enzymes such as malic enzyme and citrate synthase also increased, which is an additional indication of heightened defense responses related to metabolism [ 40].
This level of resistance is correlated with reduced seed number and weight, likely the result of a physiological cost of heightened defense activation.
Similar(56)
Choosing nuclear power means embarking on a path that reasonably requires a government to guard sensitive secrets, to heighten defenses against terrorism, to make high-risk decisions for its citizens — not exactly the actions that promote constitutional democracy.
We reasoned that heightened oxidative defenses upon differentiation may render decidual cells largely unresponsive to environmental ROS, thus accounting for the restricted activation of MAPK pathways in response to H2O2.
These expensive flops stem in part from a climate of anxiety after Sept. 11, 2001, heightened by warnings from defense hawks that North Korea and Iran were close to developing long-range missiles capable of reaching the United States.
Testosterone has also been linked to male aggressive behavior in response to reproductive challenges where increased testosterone output supports a period of heightened aggression during territory defense or mate guarding (Wingfield et al. 1990, 2000).
Attacks from abroad this spring and summer on government systems and contractors have heightened concerns over security in defense and intelligence systems.
The irony of the New Republic's retreating elite posting their displeasure on Facebook was heightened by Hughes publishing a defense of his plans for the magazine – plans which recently-appointed chief executive Guy Vidra described as changing the publication into a "vertically integrated digital product", whatever that means – through that most traditional of outlets: the Washington Post.
His frustrations with the unimpeded defense industry were heightened by the squalor and rancor he witnessed all across the country.
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