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The height of the specimen was kept 85 mm.
Table 3 shows the initial height of the specimen before deformation in comparison to the final height.
The degradation characteristics of polyurethane (PU) elastomer sliding against stainless steel were investigated using a pin-on-plate reciprocating tribo-tester in terms of the decrease in height of the specimen.
According to ISO-834, failure is determined when the axial deformation of the compression member reaches h/100 mm or the rate of deformation reaches 3 h/1000 mm/min within 2 h of fire, where h denotes the initial height of the specimen before the fire.
Figure 2 illustrates the ultimate drift capacity (the ultimate displacement capacity divided by the height of the specimen, δ u /h w ) for each failure mode except for the sliding failure mode, where the tests were interrupted before reaching the ultimate displacement capacity of the specimens.
To fully monitor the strain history of the sandstone cylinder in uniaxial compression, six circumferential FBG sensors, four lateral FBG sensors, linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) built-in machine have been utilized for spatially monitoring small radial and axial strains along the height of the specimen, respectively.
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The height of the specimens is longer than 1.5 times the effective embedment depth ( h_{ef} ) and the distance between the supporting points is longer than 3 times the edge distance ( c_{1} ) as shown in Fig. 1b.
The transverse strain was determined by an unbonded extensometer, with an accuracy of 0.5 μm, that measured changes in diameter at the mid-height of the specimen.
The diameter and height of the cylindrical specimen were 36 and 72 mm, respectively.
Their lengths are determined by accounting for the height of the skeletal specimen used.
The extensometer included an aluminum ring located halfway between the two compressometer rings and fixed at mid height of the test specimen.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com