Controlling dimple size, shape, orientation, and density, researchers were able to modify both the width and the height of the boundary lubrication regimes and thus achieve lower friction and wear at sliding and rotating contact interfaces.
We assume that the effects of difficulty (i.e., the stimulus quality or coherence) are reflected by changes in the drift rate v, whereas the speed accuracy trade-off is controlled by the height of the boundary separation a.
Boundary modulation model: Where context elevates the height of the decision boundary.
It is found that the height of the inner boundary of the arching area is an indicator of the roof stability of underground excavations.
Two important geometric parameters of the model, namely the length of the double-skin steel plates and the height of the CFT boundary columns, are investigated.
Takahashi et al. (2013) suggested that an increase in the height of the planetary boundary layer could contribute to the increase in latent heat flux.
As PbTe is a narrow bandgap semiconductor, when the PbTe/Pb nanostructure was irradiated by the 532-nm wavelength laser, light irradiation could not only reduce the height of the crystal boundary potential barrier in PbTe/Pb nanostructure, but also generate more carriers.
D r) is therefore the distance to the average height of the segmented boundary in between two blood vessels: BVR means the region in between two blood vessels, # N r ∈ BVR is the number of A-Scans in this region.
Computer control enabled stable and autonomous operation of this device: the height of the phase boundary within the separator (C2) was measured using computer vision[ 14] and this data output was coupled to the flow rate of the pump (P5) that removed the lower aqueous phase.
Covariates in the BC prediction model included measures of land use for each address (cumulative traffic density within 100 m, population density, percent urbanization), location (latitude and longitude), daily meteorological factors (apparent temperature, wind speed, and height of the planetary boundary layer), and temporal factors (day of week and day of season).
These measurements were used to calibrate a model predicting concentrations based on BC measurements at a central location (to capture regional day effects), land-use terms (e.g., traffic density, open space) at each of the calibration monitors, weather parameters, height of the planetary boundary layer, and interactions of these parameters.
