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Eight linear variable differential transducers (LVDTs) were installed to measure relative displacements (during testing, LVDTs were carefully monitored to prevent any accidental eccentricity), with four between the top and bottom loading plates and the other four at the mid height of each specimen.
Strain data was calculated by dividing displacement with the intact height of each specimen as measured by a caliper (average of three measurements).
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A scaffold tower was built to represent the eventual height of each new specimen and a young gardener was sent to the top to wave a white flag.
A total of 20 specimens are tested with initial geometric imperfection being measured at mid-height of each beam column specimen.
Figure 2 illustrates the ultimate drift capacity (the ultimate displacement capacity divided by the height of the specimen, δ u /h w ) for each failure mode except for the sliding failure mode, where the tests were interrupted before reaching the ultimate displacement capacity of the specimens.
The degradation characteristics of polyurethane (PU) elastomer sliding against stainless steel were investigated using a pin-on-plate reciprocating tribo-tester in terms of the decrease in height of the specimen.
For the same piston stroke of 8.0 mm, when the magnetic flux density is 0.180 T and 0.318 T, average dome height of bulging specimen is 8.71 mm and 10.61 mm, respectively.
To fully monitor the strain history of the sandstone cylinder in uniaxial compression, six circumferential FBG sensors, four lateral FBG sensors, linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) built-in machine have been utilized for spatially monitoring small radial and axial strains along the height of the specimen, respectively.
Using three hardened cement paste specimens composed of different air-void systems, we performed sensitivity analyses in terms of the number of traverse lines employed for a single section and the number of sampling sections across the height of a specimen.
The height of the specimen was kept 85 mm.
Table 3 shows the initial height of the specimen before deformation in comparison to the final height.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com