Similarly, the average height of cross-sectional line profiles increased with the samples at higher initial film thickness as shown in Fig. 2a-1 to a-2.
The average height of cross-sectional line profiles is consistently increased with the initial film thickness, which represents the dimensional enhancement of surface morphology due to the formation of Ag NPs and merged nanostructures.
In case the temperature is below 600 °C, the dewetting process might not be completed; rather, Pd atoms were still agglomerating in order to form NPs. After annealing at 700 °C, the NPs were grown larger in size as evidenced by the average height of cross-sectional line profiles.
The capabilities of this technique are exemplified here by studying the effects of four different parameters on the structural behaviour of shallow arches, namely, mid span transverse loading, arch rise height, distribution of cross-sectional area along the span, and total volume of the arch.
In this study, it is attempted to figure out the optimal dimensions (i.e., width and height) of the rectangular cross sectional area of the cathode GFC of a PEMFC via numerical examination of various sets of dimensions.
The equilibrium roll angle depends on the beam's length, weight per unit length, modulus of elasticity, moment of inertia with respect to weak-axis bending, and height of the cross-sectional center of gravity above the roll axis, along with the lateral superelevation angle of the bearing pads, roll and yaw stiffness coefficients of the bearing pads, and wind loading.
The effects of cross-sectional shape, height, and placement of the obstructions on mixing performance and the pressure drop of the proposed micromixer are evaluated.
The experimental results suggest new concepts of low weir heights and cross sectional reservoir widths in the design of low-head RoR plants to facilitate frequent and efficient flushings, to enhance sediment continuity, and to reduce maintenance and operational costs.
Basal area was calculated as the sum per hectare of cross-sectional stem area at breast height (Table 2).
Basal area was defined as the calculated sum per hectare of cross-sectional stem area at breast height (1.4 m above ground).
Similarly, our analysis of cross-sectional data from DHS surveys showed no sign of catch-up growth in height in the 6 data sets analyzed.
