A number of common LiDAR return height and intensity distribution metrics were calculated (e.g. average return height), in addition to ten indices, with two additional variants, utilized in the surrounding literature which have been used to estimate LAI and fractional cover, were calculated from return heights and intensity, for each plot extent.
Then, the torch-like auroral structure expands poleward and increases in height and intensity with time, as seen at 0622 27 UT and 0627 18 UT.
Engineers, economists and conservationists are coming together with The Nature Conservancy to incorporate natural features such as mangroves and reefs--which reduce wave height and intensity--into storm risk reduction projects and calculations.
Moreover, this study highlights the advantage of integrating vegetation height, microtopography and intensity parameters in the classification process.
Another classification was then applied integrating summer and winter multispectral image data and three layers derived from LiDAR data: vegetation height, microtopography and intensity return.
In this study, the input vectors contains seven components: runoff, vegetation average height, duration and intensity of rainfall, dry period, rainfall amount, and sediment yield.
The data of runoff, vegetation average height, duration and intensity of rainfall, dry period, rainfall amount, and sediment yield of 117 rainfall events between 1985 and 1991 were obtained from the study of Srinivasan & Galvão (2003).
The influence of independent variables (reactor diameter, liquid height and ultrasound intensity) on the conversion of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) was investigated by Box-Behnken design of RSM and two ANFIS approaches (hybrid and back-propagation optimization methods).
The taxonomic and functional compositions of the colonizing plant communities were also shaped by the substrate depth, green roof age, surface area, and height and maintenance intensity at the building scale.
The I D /I G ratio obtained using both peak height and integrated intensity methods are plotted in Figure 7a for the six samples.
Results showed that distance had a significant and positive influence on herbaceous plant height and grazing intensity as one moved away from the piosphere centre, the sacrifice zone (Table 4; also see Additional file 1: Figures A1 to A4).
