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The heave force varies with wave number and reaches its minimum at a wave number of 1.
The results showed that the frost heave force induced by soil freezing potentially threatens the safety and normal operation of the QTPTL.
In addition, comparing the frost heave force from the model test is found to have good consistency with the in situ test.
During operation wave action on the tanks imparts an oscillating vertical force on the vessel which is 180 degrees out-of-phase with the inertia dominated wave induced heave force.
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A transmission tower foundation embedded in frozen soil is subject to both the wind-induced uplift and frost heave forces.
To solve the engineering problem and put forward new practical theoretical insights to analysis and design, in this paper, an analytical solution for the frost heaving force in cold-region tunnel has been derived firstly using the continuity equation.
The results show that frost heaving force results in a remarkable expansion of the plastic zone in the surrounding rock, and the rock in the plastic zone experiences hardening after the yield criterion is reached.
The heave excitation force f exc due to the incident waves acts upon the assumed stationary buoy and the radiation force f r due to the energy transfer from the heaving buoy to the waves that are radiated away from the buoy.
Heave excitation force.
In Eq. (3) the heave excitation force f exc can be obtained based on [6] and [14].
For the zero frequency limit of the heave exciting force, a value of approximately 11 kN/m is obtained with ANSYS.
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