Exact(4)
Final focusing magnets are susceptible to nuclear heating, radiation damage, and neutron activation.
The numerical algorithm incorporates the calculations of radio-frequency, time-harmonic magnetic field by induction heating, radiation and conduction heat transfer in the system, as well as the growth kinetics.
It concerns the effect of the blackening coating used for guaranteeing the absorption of the heating radiation just within a very shallow outer layer and to make opaque the TBC in the sensitivity range of the IR detector/camera.
In the present work nuclear heating, radiation damage (DPA), helium production, neutron and photon fluxes have been calculated on the vacuum vessel at the inboard by means of MCNP5 using a 3D Helium Cooled Lithium Lead (HCLL) DEMO model with 1572 MW of fusion power.
Similar(56)
It does not provoke an immune response and cannot be destroyed by heat, radiation or formaldehyde.
Prions cannot be killed by heat, radiation, boiling or chemical destruction.
It comes in the form of infrared, or heat radiation, with wavelengths too long for our eyes to pick up.
Added methane reduces heat radiation to space, amplifying the warming effect of carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels.
Its magnitude is consistent with the calculated greenhouse effect — extra warming from trapped heat radiation.
The law applies only to blackbodies, theoretical surfaces that absorb all incident heat radiation.
It was air-cooled, but the barrel itself was heavy and provided with metal fins to increase heat radiation.
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