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Theoretically, tinnitus could be explained as an overexcitation of hearing structures in the same way as allodynia can be an overexcitation of neural structures in the somatosensory system.
Similarities in teeth, skulls, and hearing structures link the two groups.
In most fish with accessory hearing structures and improved auditory abilities, the swim bladder or other gas-filled cavity comes close to or is connected to the saccule.
The authors argued that higher sensitivity at higher frequencies in the smallest species may reflect the higher resonance frequencies of their smaller-sized accessory hearing structures, the so-called suprabranchial chambers (paired air-filled chambers close to the inner ears).
Sagittal otoliths are primary hearing structures in the inner ear of all teleost (bony) fishes and are normally composed of aragonite, though abnormal vaterite replacement is sometimes seen in the wild.
It is highly probable that the ongoing intense seismic surveys are causing these mass deaths -- loud noise has been demonstrated to damage the hearing structures in these animals, and cause to severe trauma and internal bleeding.
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However, the 3-D specimen of Dendrepeton, like other early tetrapods such as Greererpeton, has a massive stapes suggesting that this was a support structure rather than a hearing structure.
A connection of an accessory hearing structure to the third end organ, the lagena, has not yet been reported.
"We can hear clear structures in the sound, almost as if they had been composed.
Workers from the charity Save the Children reported hearing "already weakened structures collapsing" in Port-au-Prince, but most sources reported no further significant damage to infrastructure in the city.
In central auditory structures, hearing loss might result in transcriptional modulation of genes regulating inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission, regulation of pre-synaptic transmitter release and intrinsic neuronal membrane excitability.
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