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In this study, the number of motifs sung by each bird in the hearing group was counted.
It is important to note that a subject number (n) of 7 was sufficient to observe the correlation in the hearing group.
Interestingly, unlike the hearing group in which FoxP2 levels were correlated with the amount of singing (see above), no correlation was found for the deafened group (Spearman Rho p = 0.60; Fig. 4 right).
To increase our confidence in these findings, we proceeded to test one additional hearing and three additional deafened birds, and obtained similar results albeit with a more significant p value in the hearing group.
The deaf group looked at the eyes more frequently and for longer duration than the nose whereas the hearing group focused on the nose (or the central region of face) more than the eyes.
Indeed, during these experiments, we initially collected an n of 6 in both groups and observed a significant correlation in the hearing group, but none in the deafened, as described in preliminary report (hearing vs. deaf: p = 0.045 vs. p = 0.55; Teramitsu & White, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 2006).
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The impaired hearing groups are representative of about 10% of the population in Sweden with similar or poorer hearing acuity.
The annoyance ratings were higher for the impaired hearing groups at 45 dB(A) with 55 dB(A) in the activities in which noise did interfere with speech.
Because the songs of deafened birds lacked identifiable motif structures, the amount of time spent singing was also measured for both deafened and hearing groups.
All items are presented in Table 4 separately for the hybrid hearing and nonhybrid hearing groups.
Its occurrence was equally distributed in both preoperatively useful and nonuseful hearing groups in 5% (2/43 and 2/38, resp).
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