Suggestions(1)
Exact(60)
Z-scores were calculated for patients based on healthy reference data.
Psychologic adjustment in patients with PKU was better than in a healthy reference group.
A few somatosensory deviations, ie, Z-scores oustside the 95 % CI, were also detected in the healthy reference group.
The HRM profiles of cases with comorbidity were compared to HRM profiles of healthy reference controls that were sequenced.
Therefore, we transformed the measurements of TMJ synovium of patients data into standardized Z-scores using healthy reference values.
Frequency of TMD patients and healthy reference participants presenting with hand site z-score values outside the reference 95% confidence interval ( -1.96 < z < 1.96).
We employed one-tailed Z-scores, as the abnormal values/scores were considered always to be higher than the healthy reference data.
To quantify differences in bone structure in the proximal tibia of patients with mild, definite and advanced osteoarthritis (OA) compared to healthy reference tibiae.
The TNO-AZL Questionnaire for Children's Health-Related Quality of Life and Child Behavior Checklist scores were compared with healthy reference groups.
Values outside the 95%% confidence intervals of the healthy reference data are considered to be absolute abnormalities, and differences of the affected side versus the unaffected side outside the 95%% confidence intervals of such differences of the healthy reference data are considered to be relative abnormalities.
In addition, the side-to-side differences of each QST parameter were compared with the 95 % CI of the side-to-side differences of the healthy reference group [19].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com