Findings Findings are grouped under three headings based on the programme objectives, of Access and Equity, Quality and Efficiency and Institutional Capacity, including Finance, Planning and Audit.
The tool consisted of a number of headings based on known risk factors identified by Shope [ 6] during a comprehensive review and synthesis of quantitative and qualitative research findings relating to RTCs among young drivers.
Finally, by consensus, new common headings were developed based on the groups' headings with the associated themes by two internal researchers (A.A. and M.H).
The scope notes in MEDLINE and EMBASE were also examined to ensure the correct subject headings were used based on their definitions; other subject headings were included based on previous indexing and the inclusion of keywords based on synonyms used in the scope notes.
To control the amount of data produced and to provide a structure for participants, a framework of sections and headings was developed based on the British Association of Hand Therapists (BAHT) Standard on Assessment [ 20] and using recommendations from the hand therapy literature [ 21, 22].
In two companion articles recently published in BMC Bioinformatics [ 4] and in Genome Medicine [ 5], Canada-based computational biologists Warren Cheung, Francis Ouellette and Wyeth Wasserman describe a way to generate keyword profiles based on headings from PubMed called Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, and to use them to infer associations between genes and inherited diseases, respectively.
By contrast, the token-based formulation based on the CRF model is capable of identifying these section headings in one step, because the sequential labeling formulation can model the dependency between tokens.
Since our formulation for the section-heading recognition task is based on the sequential labelling of tokens, our CRF model will generate section-heading strings like "caFamily History", ".Habbit", ".Reviewof Systems ROS:", and "detailsMedications".
Therefore, section-heading recognition approaches entirely based on dictionaries or patterns are not always competent.
Traversing on a trajectory enables the navigator to move reliably into featureless space, based on local headings formed by visible landmarks that are robust to positional and orientational errors.
Firstly, those headings that correspond to primary document sections such as "technical field" or "description of embodiments" can be identified by matching using regular expressions based on those headings given in Figure 1 to permit slight variation on the author's part.
