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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
he who
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"He who" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to introduce a clause that describes an obligation, a warning, or an announcement. For example, "He who dares wins" is a popular phrase which suggests that those who take risks have a greater chance of success.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Its name derives from the Makonde language, meaning, "he, who walks bent up".
Science
"He who is content.
News & Media
"It is he who defined funk music".
News & Media
He who has eyes let him see.
News & Media
He who slumbers on a par.
News & Media
He who laughs last laughs best.
News & Media
Who was he? Who was he?
News & Media
He who has ears, let him hear".
Encyclopedias
He who thinks to live again.
News & Media
He who cannot teaches".
News & Media
He who can does.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "he who" sparingly in modern writing to avoid sounding overly formal or archaic. Consider using alternatives like "whoever" or "the one who" for a more contemporary tone.
Common error
Avoid using "he who" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can come across as pretentious or out of touch. Opt for simpler and more direct phrasing such as "whoever" or "the person who" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "he who" functions as a relative pronoun introducing a clause that typically describes a condition, characteristic, or action applicable to a person. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
49%
Encyclopedias
18%
Science
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
9%
Wiki
6%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "he who" is a grammatically correct phrase predominantly used to introduce relative clauses and express general truths or conditions, especially in a formal context. While Ludwig AI validates its usability, it's important to consider the tone and register when using "he who" in modern writing. Alternatives like "whoever" or "the one who" may be more appropriate in contemporary settings to avoid sounding overly formal or archaic. Its frequency is considerable, making it a recognizable, although potentially dated, construction.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
she who
Specifies the gender, unlike the traditionally masculine "he who".
the one who
Offers a more descriptive and slightly less formal alternative.
the person who
A more explicit and less archaic phrasing.
whoever
Replaces the entire "he who" construction with a single word, simplifying the sentence structure.
the individual who
Adds a layer of formality and precision.
anyone who
Emphasizes that the statement applies to any person meeting the condition.
a person who
Generalizes the statement to any single person.
those who
Shifts the focus to a group of people rather than an individual.
whoever it is that
Adds emphasis and can be used in situations of uncertainty.
whomever
More formal version of whoever, often used when the person is the object of a verb or preposition.
FAQs
How can I modernize the phrase "he who" in my writing?
To update the phrase "he who", consider alternatives like "whoever", "the one who", or simply restructure the sentence to avoid the need for a formal construction. The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is "he who" grammatically correct?
Yes, "he who" is grammatically correct, functioning as a relative pronoun introducing a clause. However, its formal and somewhat archaic tone may not be suitable for all writing contexts.
What's the difference between "he who" and "whoever"?
"He who" is a more formal and traditional way of saying "whoever". "Whoever" is generally more appropriate for modern writing and speech due to its less archaic tone.
Can "he who" be used to refer to a female?
While traditionally "he who" was used generically, it's now more inclusive to use gender-neutral alternatives like "whoever" or "the one who". You could also use "she who" to specifically refer to a female, though this is less common.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested