Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
he was compelled
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "he was compelled" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone was forced or driven to do something against their will or inclination. Example: "Despite his reservations, he was compelled to accept the job offer due to financial pressures."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
In January 1747 he was compelled to resign.
Encyclopedias
He was compelled to let that film open.
News & Media
He was compelled to show them, with nothing held back.
News & Media
He was compelled to take such a decision".
News & Media
In December, he was compelled by subpoena to spend eight hours giving handwriting samples to investigators.
News & Media
He was compelled in 1632 to resign the presidency of the New England Company.
Encyclopedias
"Once he settled on a truth, he was compelled to unsettle it," Saul writes.
News & Media
When he was in America, he was compelled to procure his own food.
News & Media
He said he was compelled to speak out in defense of his former co-worker.
News & Media
He was compelled to recognize that "reality is a world … capable of this".
News & Media
But, his application denied, after graduation he was compelled to enlist in the Army.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "he was compelled", consider the strength of the compulsion. If the person had some degree of choice, alternatives like "he felt obligated" or "he was inclined" might be more appropriate.
Common error
Avoid using "he was compelled by himself" as it's redundant. The passive voice already implies an external force. Instead, clearly state the external force: "He was compelled by the circumstances" is correct, while "He was compelled by himself" is not.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "he was compelled" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject was acted upon by an external force, leading to a specific action. This aligns with Ludwig's affirmation of its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
63%
Encyclopedias
13%
Science
8%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "he was compelled" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to indicate that someone acted under duress or obligation. Ludwig confirms its validity, showing its prevalence in news, encyclopedias, and scientific sources. While alternatives like "he was forced" and "he was obliged" exist, "he was compelled" effectively conveys a sense of external pressure. It's important to use it accurately, avoiding redundancies and ensuring clarity about the source of compulsion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
he was forced
Directly indicates a lack of choice or willingness.
he was obliged
Implies a sense of duty or moral imperative.
he was required
Suggests a formal rule or regulation.
he was made
Emphasizes the external force causing the action.
he had to
Simple and direct expression of necessity.
he was bound
Indicates a legal or moral obligation.
he was constrained
Highlights the limitations or restrictions leading to the action.
he was necessitated
Suggests that the action was an unavoidable consequence.
he was pressured
Implies external influence pushing him to act.
he was influenced
Shows the effect of some external factor on his decision.
FAQs
How can I use "he was compelled" in a sentence?
The phrase "he was compelled" indicates that someone was forced or obliged to do something. For example, "He was compelled to resign due to the scandal" shows he didn't do it willingly.
What can I say instead of "he was compelled"?
You can use alternatives like "he was forced", "he was obliged", or "he was required" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "he was compelled to" or "he was compelled to doing"?
The correct form is "he was compelled to do something". The infinitive form is required. "He was compelled to resign" is correct, while "he was compelled to resigning" is not.
What's the difference between "he was compelled" and "he was persuaded"?
"He was compelled" implies a lack of choice and external pressure, while "he was persuaded" suggests that he was convinced through reasoning or argument. Persuasion involves a degree of willing agreement, whereas compulsion does not.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested