Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
he was HIV-negative
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "he was HIV-negative" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in medical or health-related contexts to indicate that an individual does not have the HIV virus. Example: "After undergoing testing, he was relieved to find out that he was HIV-negative."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Formal & Business
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
He was HIV-negative.
Nearly one-quarter (23%) reported that her primary sexual partner was HIV-positive, 29% reported that he was HIV-negative, and 42% did not know her partner's HIV status.
Science
He was HIV-negative with normal CXR and there was no AFB in three consecutive (spot-early morning-spot) sputum samples (induced in two occasions).
Science
"When my son was a year-and-a-half, we did the Elisa test [an HIV detection test] and he was HIV-negative," María said.
Formal & Business
Among those who believed a partner would assume he was HIV-negative if he insisted on using condoms, reduced concern about HIV due to ART increased the likelihood of belonging to the outcome group.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Since he was HIV negative, the HIV had to come from another source, which turned out to be one of the physician's patients, while another patient had hepatitis C. A phylogenetic analysis of the woman's HIV DNA sequence clustered with another patients HIV sequence: the physician had used the tainted blood in a vitamin injection given to the mistress in August 1994.
We didn't use a condom and I incorrectly assumed, because I had asked if he was safe, that he was HIV negative.
News & Media
He was HIV negative but EBV positive and had cancer cells in the CSF.
Science
The donor had no apparent risk factors; he was HIV negative with no exposure to steroids or other immunosuppressants.
Science
He drank the muti and when he went back to test he was told he was HIV negative.
Science
Expectations of HIV status disclosure prior to sex were assessed separately for HIV-positive and HIV-negative partners, each with one item: "I'd expect an HIV-positive man to tell me he was HIV positive before we had sex", and "I'd expect an HIV-negative man to tell me he was HIV negative before we had sex".
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In sensitive contexts, provide additional information about the testing methodology or timing if relevant to avoid ambiguity or misinterpretations.
Common error
Avoid using "he was HIV-negative" to describe his current status if he has been tested recently. Instead, use "he is HIV-negative" to indicate his current status based on the latest test.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "he was HIV-negative" functions as a statement of a past medical condition or test result. The verb 'was' indicates the past tense, and 'HIV-negative' acts as a predicate adjective describing his condition at that time. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
40%
Formal & Business
30%
News & Media
30%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "he was HIV-negative" is grammatically sound and commonly used to denote a past HIV test result. Ludwig AI confirms this. Its primary function is to state a medical fact, often within scientific, business, or news contexts. When using the phrase, ensure that the tense aligns with the timeline you are describing, as there is a distinction between past ("he was") and present ("he is") status. Related phrases include "he tested negative for HIV" and "he is not HIV-positive". While generally neutral in register, accuracy and context are key in sensitive discussions about HIV status.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
he tested negative for HIV
Replaces 'was' with 'tested' emphasizing the act of testing and result.
his HIV test came back negative
Focuses on the test result itself being negative.
he is not HIV-positive
Uses the opposite phrasing to indicate a negative status.
he is free from HIV
Emphasizes the absence of the virus in his system.
he does not have HIV
States directly that he is not infected with HIV.
he's been cleared of HIV
Implies a formal clearance or confirmation of his negative status.
he showed no signs of HIV
Highlights the absence of any indicators of HIV infection.
he's confirmed HIV-negative
Adds emphasis on the confirmation of the result.
he remains HIV-negative
Suggests a continuous or ongoing negative status.
HIV was not detected in him
Focuses on the lack of detection of the virus.
FAQs
What is the difference between "he was HIV-negative" and "he is HIV-negative"?
"He was HIV-negative" indicates a past test result, while "he is HIV-negative" indicates the current status. Use "he was" for historical context and "he is" for present circumstances.
What are some alternatives to saying "he was HIV-negative"?
Alternatives include "he tested negative for HIV", "his HIV test came back negative", or simply "he is not HIV-positive".
Is it appropriate to use "he was HIV-negative" in formal writing?
Yes, "he was HIV-negative" is appropriate in formal writing, particularly in medical or research contexts. Ensure that the tense aligns with the timeline you're describing.
How do I use "he was HIV-negative" in a sentence?
Example: "During the initial examination, he was HIV-negative, which ruled out certain opportunistic infections".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested