he has incurred

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "he has incurred" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that someone has brought upon themselves, typically in the context of costs, debts, or liabilities. Example: "He has incurred significant expenses due to the unexpected repairs needed for his car."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

17 human-written examples

Which should go some way to paying off the substantial legal fee's he has incurred.

Independent

Along the way, though, he has incurred the enmity of thousands of Main Street retailers in hundreds of towns.

The New York Times - Magazine

He has incurred the wrath of loyalists in his conservative camp by giving high-level jobs to people on the left.

The New York Times

Mr. Lalvani says he can afford to wait for the market to rebound before he continues the marina expansion, as he has incurred no debt on the project.

The New York Times

He has incurred the wrath of some Democratic liberals for spearheading financial deregulation in the late 1990s and working for Wall Street after leaving his position as director of the National Economic Council in 2010.

The New York Times

Occasionally, he has become such a nemesis of officials whose job it is to look after trees that he fears, with a shiver of delight, that he has incurred their personal loathing.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

43 human-written examples

This play shows how little Aristophanes was affected by the prosecution he had incurred for Babylonians.

Encyclopedia Britannica

He had incurred the wrath of people at both ends of the Chinese ideological spectrum.

The New Yorker

The Police Department said it was uncertain how he had incurred the wound.

The New York Times

Much later he implied that he may have been kidnapped for payment of a business debt he had incurred.

Yale University

When all was said and done, he had incurred 20 months of downtime and only 3 wins before 2011.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "he has incurred", ensure that the context clearly indicates what specific cost, debt, or negative consequence has resulted from a particular action or situation. Be specific to enhance clarity.

Common error

While versatile, avoid using "he has incurred" too frequently in highly formal writing. Consider stronger, more precise verbs that better convey the specific type of cost or consequence, like "accrued", "accumulated", or "assumed".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "he has incurred" functions as a verb phrase, with "has incurred" being the present perfect tense of the verb "incur". According to Ludwig AI, it's used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. The phrase typically introduces a consequence or liability that someone now faces.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Academia

25%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "he has incurred" is a grammatically correct and commonly used verb phrase that signifies someone has become subject to a cost, debt, or other negative consequence. According to Ludwig AI, it is appropriate for neutral to formal contexts, appearing frequently in news, academic, and business sources. Related phrases such as "he brought upon himself" and "he sustained" offer similar but nuanced meanings. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates the specific consequence and avoid overuse in overly formal writing. Remember to consider alternatives like "he accumulated" or "he was subjected to" for greater precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

he brought upon himself

Emphasizes that the consequences are a direct result of his own actions.

he suffered

Focuses on the experience of enduring negative consequences, implying a passive role.

he experienced

Similar to "suffered", but can also apply to neutral or positive situations.

he sustained

Highlights the act of bearing or enduring something, usually negative.

he was subjected to

Emphasizes an external force causing the consequence.

he became liable for

Specifically refers to legal or financial responsibility.

he was charged with

Focuses on formal accusation or responsibility, often in a legal context.

he fell victim to

Implies that he was negatively impacted by someone's actions or decisions.

he drew upon himself

Similar to "brought upon himself", but may have a slightly more literary tone.

he opened himself up to

Suggests a deliberate or negligent act that made him vulnerable to negative outcomes.

FAQs

How can I use "he has incurred" in a sentence?

Use "he has incurred" to describe a situation where someone has brought something upon themselves, typically a cost, debt, or negative consequence. For example, "He has incurred significant legal fees".

What are some alternatives to "he has incurred"?

Alternatives include phrases like "he accumulated", "he sustained", or "he was subjected to", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "he has incurred" and "he had incurred"?

"He has incurred" refers to something that happened in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. "He had incurred" refers to something that happened in the past before another past event.

Is it correct to say "he has incurred expenses" or "he has incurred in expenses"?

The correct phrasing is "he has incurred expenses". The preposition "in" is unnecessary and grammatically incorrect in this context. Use "he has incurred expenses".