Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
he has corresponded
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "he has corresponded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone has engaged in communication, typically through letters or emails, with another person or organization over a period of time. Example: "He has corresponded with several experts in the field to gather insights for his research."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
In the last few months he has corresponded with numerous cancer victims.
News & Media
A malignant rumor has been spread that while in France he has corresponded with the British ministry.
Academia
(According to Dr. Langer, he has corresponded directly with President Obama about stem cell research and federal funds for the sciences).
News & Media
One reason for Gardner's influence is that he has corresponded with thousands of readers, many of them renowned mathematicians, some of whom became close friends - among them Raymond Smullyan, 88, who is possibly the world's foremost expert in logical paradoxes.
News & Media
Halper gave him a copy of a book he wrote on China — a hawkish book that has also drawn the attention of current White House trade adviser Peter Navarro, who told Fox News last month that he has corresponded with Halper over the past two years about China.
News & Media
Unless it is revealed that Hinckley has committed some recent misdeeds, that he has corresponded unwisely or stashed new pictures of Jodie Foster -- and there is no indication such evidence is coming -- the momentum is likely to continue in the direction of more freedom.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
The congressman said he had never personally met the women with whom he had corresponded.
News & Media
In the late 1980's the hospital withdrew its request for Mr. Hinckley's conditional release after learning that he had corresponded with Ted Bundy, the convicted serial killer.
News & Media
The state police described Mr. Bunting as a member of the Black Liberation Army in the late 1960's and early 70's and said he had corresponded with Ms. Chesimard, who now calls herself Assata Shakur.
News & Media
Mr. Levy said he had corresponded with the local council since the Supreme Court decision in June, laying out what he described as "a policy in this city, and the policy that the Board of Education has in place," which prohibits discrimination against gays.
News & Media
"He wanted to wish me well and to say keep your chin up," said Daley, who said he had corresponded with Beckham via text.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "he has corresponded" to indicate formal or sustained communication, especially through writing. It suggests a series of exchanges rather than a single instance.
Common error
Avoid using "he has corresponded" to describe a single email or message. The phrase implies a continuing exchange. For a single instance, use "he contacted" or "he emailed".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "he has corresponded" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense, indicating a completed action (the act of corresponding) that has relevance to the present. This phrase is used to show that someone has engaged in communication with another person, typically through writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
46%
Academia
23%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Science
11%
Encyclopedias
6%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "he has corresponded" is a grammatically sound and commonly used way to describe the act of exchanging written communications over time. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is correct and appropriate in various formal and neutral contexts, especially in news, academic, and wiki environments. When using this phrase, consider its formal tone and ensure it accurately reflects a sustained exchange rather than a single communication. For less formal situations, alternatives like "he has communicated" or "he emailed" might be more appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
he has been corresponding
This uses the present perfect continuous tense to emphasize the ongoing nature of the correspondence.
he has communicated
This alternative replaces 'corresponded' with 'communicated', broadening the scope of interaction beyond written exchanges.
he has been in contact
This phrase suggests a more general connection, implying any form of interaction, not necessarily consistent written communication.
he has maintained contact
This phrase emphasizes the consistent and sustained nature of the interaction.
he has exchanged letters
This is a more specific alternative, highlighting the exchange of physical letters rather than emails or other forms of correspondence.
he has kept in touch
This is a more informal way of saying he has maintained contact.
he has written to
This alternative focuses solely on the act of writing, omitting the reciprocal aspect of correspondence.
he has emailed
This modern alternative specifies email as the medium of communication.
he has messaged
This alternative is a more general term for digital communication, including texts and social media messages.
he has had dealings with
This alternative implies a more formal or business-related interaction.
FAQs
What does "he has corresponded" mean?
The phrase "he has corresponded" means that someone has exchanged letters, emails, or other forms of written communication with another person over a period of time.
What can I say instead of "he has corresponded"?
You can use alternatives like "he has communicated", "he has been in contact", or "he has exchanged letters" depending on the context.
Is "he has corresponded" formal or informal?
The phrase "he has corresponded" is generally considered more formal than alternatives like "he has emailed" or "he kept in touch". Its formality makes it suitable for professional or academic contexts.
How do I use "he has corresponded" in a sentence?
You can use "he has corresponded" in sentences like: "He has corresponded with several experts in the field.", or "She has corresponded with the author for many years."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested