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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
he had inferred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "he had inferred" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a conclusion or understanding that someone has drawn from evidence or reasoning in the past. Example: "After reviewing the data, he had inferred that the new strategy would lead to increased sales."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Two of the appeals judges said the comments were simply "candid reflections of what he had inferred from the trial" and did not demonstrate bias.
News & Media
But Mr. Schundler made clear tonight that he had inferred, from the use of the word "extremist," that Mr. McGreevey believed that Catholics and other opponents of abortion were unfit for public office.
News & Media
In an interview Thursday, Mr. Call said Mr. Ryan had stated only that he climbed "a number of peaks," and that he had inferred the total from a 2009 article in The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
In this equation, he has inferred that having a reduced United Nations role would be best.
News & Media
In almost 100 pages of reference notes, Oates occasionally tells us that he has inferred, simulated or created.
News & Media
"Large comets [such as Hale-Bopp] have nothing to do with the water in our oceans," says Frank, who believes that the water arrived in swarms of tiny, fluffy objects whose existence he has inferred from ultraviolet emissions observed in Earth's upper atmosphere.
Science & Research
It has to do, she has inferred, with an implicit knowledge of social conventions and codes, of cultural presuppositions of every sort.
News & Media
Earlier this week Ecclestone admitted paying Gribkowsky £10m but said the payment was not a bribe but an "insurance policy" because the German had inferred he would go to the Inland Revenue with allegations about his tax affairs.
News & Media
In a 1995 sworn statement DeVecchio denied ever deliberately leaking intelligence to Scarpa, but he said it was possible that Scarpa had inferred information from his questions, adding, "You cannot debrief a top-echelon source in a vacuum".
News & Media
As he had observed when interviewing Ben and as I had inferred from the Weston biography Ben was an exceptionally interesting and civilized man.
News & Media
As he had observed when interviewing Ben — and as I had inferred from the Weston biography — Ben was an exceptionally interesting and civilized man.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "he had inferred" when you want to indicate that a person reached a conclusion based on indirect evidence or reasoning, rather than explicit statements. This is particularly useful in analytical or narrative writing where you're describing someone's thought process.
Common error
Avoid using "he had inferred" when a more direct verb like 'concluded', 'deduced', or 'realized' would be more precise and impactful. Using "he had inferred" when the evidence is direct can weaken your writing.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "he had inferred" functions as part of a clause, indicating a past action of drawing a conclusion based on available information, rather than explicit statements. As seen in Ludwig, this construction places emphasis on the process of reasoning.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "he had inferred" is a grammatically sound construction used to describe a past action of drawing a conclusion from available information. It appears across various contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Academia, according to Ludwig. Though not exceedingly common, its consistent usage and presence in reputable sources validate its correctness. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's validity, emphasizing its role in denoting reasoned understanding rather than explicit knowledge.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
he had deduced
Focuses on logical reasoning to arrive at a conclusion.
he had concluded
Implies a definitive decision or judgment based on evidence.
he had gathered
Suggests collecting information to form an understanding.
he had surmised
Emphasizes a tentative conclusion based on incomplete information.
he had understood
Highlights a clear comprehension of the situation.
he had perceived
Focuses on sensory awareness and interpretation.
he had speculated
Suggests forming a theory without firm evidence.
he had assumed
Implies taking something for granted without proof.
he had gathered from
Signifies collecting information from a specific source.
he had reasoned
Focuses on the process of logical thought and argumentation.
FAQs
How can I use "he had inferred" in a sentence?
Use "he had inferred" to show that someone drew a conclusion based on available information, without being explicitly told. For instance: "From her silence, he had inferred her disapproval".
What are some alternatives to "he had inferred"?
You can use alternatives like "he had deduced", "he had concluded", or "he had assumed" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "he inferred" or "he had inferred"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "he had inferred" indicates that the inference occurred at a specific point in the past, often before another event. "He inferred" is a simple past tense and doesn't specify the timing as precisely.
What's the difference between "he had inferred" and "he had assumed"?
"He had inferred" suggests a conclusion based on some evidence or reasoning, while "he had assumed" suggests a belief taken for granted without concrete proof. Inference is more reasoned, while assumption is more speculative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested