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So in recent years, less hazardous alternatives have become available, including liquefied carbon dioxide and a process called, yes, wet cleaning, which uses water, said Peter Sinsheimer, executive director of the Sustainable Technology and Policy Program at the University of California, Los Angeles.
As a generic policy principle, substitution means the replacement of hazardous chemical substances and products by less hazardous alternatives [[5]].
The case studies presented here showcase a selection of hazardous chemicals that potentially threaten public safety and security by posing a viable target for terrorist attack and unintended accidents, but that have been reduced or replaced by less hazardous alternatives in the situations profiled here.
Sustainable and less hazardous alternatives are available for many functionalities, and others will be developed.
The "sustainable and less hazardous alternatives" sought by the Madrid Statement authors already exist in the form of short-chain PFASs.
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The most effective means of occupational risk mitigation and hazard control is through process changes that eliminate a hazard or substitutes a nonhazardous or less hazardous alternative, effectively designing-out or reducing worker exposures.
Relevant SVHCs would be replaced by less hazardous, alternative substances or processes.
More stringent rules regulating the use and disposal of organic solvents are increasingly restricting chemical synthesis alternatives, and there is an urgent need to develop non-hazardous alternatives in order to achieve green sustainable chemistry [1, 2].
Changing the forming fluid to a non-hazardous alternative could greatly improve the economics of TRISO fuel kernel production.
At the same time, our results also highlight particular, context-specific issues that our national and local policymakers should consider when selecting RTI interventions, such as the need to think on alternative public transport vehicles, other than moto-taxis, which are too fragile and hazardous, and alternatives other than sub-standard quality vans and microbuses.
Pam Eliason, industry research program manager at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell's Toxics Use Reduction Institute, says switching to less hazardous chemical alternatives can be done even in the absence of a clear body of mechanistic studies proving harm from a particular chemical.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com