hazard of death

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hazard of death" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing risks or dangers that could lead to fatal outcomes, often in legal, medical, or safety-related discussions. Example: "The company must address the hazard of death associated with the use of their machinery to ensure employee safety."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

OS is tested in all 600 patients with 80% power to detect 25% reduction in the hazard of death (median OS, 22 to 29.3 months).

Nature

The law being considered next week would also give the agency the authority to order immediate recalls if it found "an imminent hazard of death or serious injury".

The New York Times

The regression analysis of ICU mortality showed decreasing hazard of death with increasing comorbidity.

Annals of Intensive Care

Patients with residual shunting had a higher hazard of death (20% vs 4%, P =.001; hazard ratio 4.95 [1.59-14.95]).

Duke University

In adjusted analyses, every 10 ml/min/1.73 m(2) decrease in eGFR < or = 90 was associated with a 15% increased hazard of death (HR 1.15, P = 0.01).

Duke University

Hazard of death and relapse/death were highest among the HALN+ patients (hazard ratio [HR] 2.94; p = 0.017 and HR 2.66; p = 0.011, respectively).

Duke University

Even after controlling for stage, wedge resection, segmentectomy, bilobectomy, and pneumonectomy are all associated with increased hazard of death in comparison with lobectomy.

Duke University

When adjusted for prognostic factors, African Americans had a 24% increase in the hazard of death compared with whites (HR = 1.24; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.51).

Duke University

Tumor stage and the 17 probe set prognostic predictor were significantly related to the hazard of death.

Plosone

Briefly, relative numbers of mouse deaths per tenth of each year were used to calculate the hazard of death with age.

Plosone

For each 0.1 mmol/L increase in baseline phosphate, the estimated hazard of death decreased 17% (adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) 0.83; 95% CI 0.72 to 0.95).

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In legal or safety contexts, use "hazard of death" to specifically denote circumstances or conditions that pose an immediate and significant risk of causing fatalities, distinct from general risks or injuries.

Common error

Avoid using "hazard of death" interchangeably with general terms like "risk" or "danger" in non-statistical contexts. The phrase carries a specific technical meaning related to survival analysis and can sound overly formal or technical in everyday conversation. For example, using it to describe a slippery floor might be an overstatement; "risk of injury" is more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hazard of death" functions primarily as a noun phrase in sentences. It serves as a subject, object, or complement to describe the statistical risk or danger of mortality, particularly in scientific or medical contexts, as showcased by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

Academia

12%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "hazard of death" is a statistically-grounded expression primarily used in scientific, academic, and medical contexts to describe the instantaneous risk of mortality. As Ludwig highlights, it's grammatically correct and frequently used in research articles and reports. While alternatives such as "risk of mortality" or "danger of dying" exist, "hazard of death" is best suited for formal and technical discussions. Be mindful of its statistical connotations, and avoid using it in everyday conversation where simpler terms like "risk of death" may be more appropriate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

risk of mortality

This alternative replaces "hazard" with "risk", maintaining a similar emphasis on the potential for death but slightly altering the tone.

mortality risk

This option inverts the original phrase but retains a focus on risk assessment concerning death.

fatal hazard

This alternative places emphasis on the hazard being deadly

danger of dying

This phrase substitutes "hazard" with "danger" and "death" with "dying", highlighting the process leading to death.

peril of death

Using "peril" instead of "hazard" suggests imminent danger or exposure to risk of death.

probability of dying

This alternative focuses on the statistical chance of death occurring.

chance of mortality

This focuses on the possibility or opportunity for death to occur.

threat to life

This alternative emphasizes the direct endangerment of life, rather than the statistical probability of death.

likelihood of fatality

This phrase uses more formal language, replacing "hazard" with "likelihood" and "death" with "fatality", making it suitable for technical contexts.

lethal threat

This highlights the potential for something to cause death, rather than the general risk.

FAQs

How is "hazard of death" used in scientific research?

In scientific research, "hazard of death" is often used within the context of survival analysis to model the instantaneous risk of death at a specific time point. It is commonly reported using hazard ratios, which compare the hazard rates between different groups.

What's the difference between "risk of death" and "hazard of death"?

"Risk of death" is a more general term referring to the possibility of dying, while "hazard of death" is a specific statistical measure used in survival analysis to describe the instantaneous rate of death at a given time. The "hazard" is time-dependent, whereas "risk" can refer to an overall probability over a period.

When is it appropriate to use "hazard of death" instead of "danger of death"?

Use "hazard of death" in formal, statistical, or scientific contexts where precise measurement of mortality risk is needed. "Danger of death" is more suitable for general discussions about situations posing a threat to life.

What factors can influence the "hazard of death" in medical studies?

In medical studies, various factors can influence the "hazard of death", including age, pre-existing health conditions, lifestyle choices (such as smoking or diet), and the effectiveness of medical interventions. These factors are often analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models to determine their impact on survival rates.