Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
having scrutinised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "having scrutinised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone has examined or analyzed something carefully before taking further action or making a decision. Example: "Having scrutinised the report, I found several areas that needed improvement."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
The paper ranks the top fifty journals, having scrutinised their criteria I decided that my work could potentially be published in five - which was slightly scary.
News & Media
The Quest inquiry has been the biggest corruption investigation in football in 10 years, with forensic accountants having scrutinised 362 deals between 2004 and the start of 2006.
News & Media
Having scrutinised and touched it for a long time, the duke concluded that although Proserpina was very pretty, she would be improved if her eyes were painted black.
News & Media
A number of potential partners have emerged who are prepared to buy a majority stake in the venture set up by Beckham, Simon Fuller, Tim Leiweke and Marcelo Claure, with parties from China, the United States and Russia – Roman Abramovich has been mooted as a possible investor – having scrutinised the scheme.
News & Media
Despite having scrutinised over 600 systematic reviews for this Dementia PSP, most of the questions that were verified against the evidence were still considered to be uncertainties.
Science
Even after having scrutinised scientific studies and systematic reviews, it remained unclear which strategies alone or in combination are the most effective in implementing guidelines into daily nursing practice and the circumstances under which it should be done [ 28, 29].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The Dartmouth Atlas project has scrutinised variations in health outcomes and spending involving Medicare.
News & Media
There is, though, another view that is shared by many who have scrutinised the Lockerbie case.
News & Media
Protesters and their supporters have scrutinised the links between St Paul's and the City.
News & Media
A spokesman said: "This government has scrutinised spend by departments like never before.
News & Media
Other Iranians have scrutinised the US fact-sheet in public almost line by line.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "having scrutinised", ensure the subject performing the action is clearly identified and that the object of scrutiny is explicitly stated to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "having scrutinised" at the beginning of a sentence if it's unclear who performed the scrutiny. Ensure the subject of the main clause directly follows the phrase to maintain clarity. For example, instead of "Having scrutinised, errors were found", write "Having scrutinised the document, the team found several errors."
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "having scrutinised" functions as a participial phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun by describing a prior action. It provides context by indicating that a thorough examination has been completed before the action in the main clause. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
41%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "having scrutinised" is a grammatically correct participial phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, used to indicate that a thorough examination has taken place before a subsequent action. Its usage is relatively uncommon but appropriate in neutral to formal contexts, particularly in News & Media and Scientific domains. When using this phrase, ensure the subject is clear to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "after careful examination" or "upon close inspection" for similar meanings. The phrase's presence in authoritative sources like The Guardian and The Economist underscores its credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after careful examination
Replaces the participle phrase with a prepositional phrase, emphasizing the thoroughness of the examination.
upon close inspection
Substitutes "scrutinised" with "close inspection", highlighting a detailed and careful observation.
following a thorough review
Replaces "scrutinised" with "thorough review", suggesting a comprehensive assessment.
after a detailed analysis
Emphasizes the analytical aspect of the examination, using "detailed analysis" in place of "scrutinised".
having thoroughly investigated
Replaces "scrutinised" with "thoroughly investigated", focusing on a complete and in-depth inquiry.
with careful consideration
Shifts the focus to the thoughtful deliberation that follows a careful review, rather than the act of scrutinizing itself.
after a critical assessment
Highlights the evaluative nature of the review process, using "critical assessment" to imply a judgment-oriented analysis.
once the data was analyzed
Changes the structure to a past tense clause, focusing on the completed analysis of data.
on having reviewed carefully
Restructures the phrase to emphasize the act of reviewing with care, slightly altering the original emphasis.
after conducting due diligence
Replaces "scrutinised" with a business term "conducting due diligence", implying a detailed investigation for a specific purpose.
FAQs
How do I use "having scrutinised" in a sentence?
The phrase "having scrutinised" indicates that an action has been examined closely. For example, "Having scrutinised the evidence, the jury reached a verdict" shows the jury closely examined the evidence before their decision.
What can I say instead of "having scrutinised"?
You can use alternatives like "after careful examination", "upon close inspection", or "following a thorough review", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "having scrutinised" or should I use a different tense?
The phrase "having scrutinised" is grammatically correct. It uses a perfect participle to indicate an action completed before another action. Its correctness is confirmed by Ludwig AI.
What is the difference between "having scrutinised" and "after scrutinising"?
"Having scrutinised" emphasizes the completion of the scrutiny before the next action, while "after scrutinising" simply indicates a sequence of events. The emphasis change is fairly minor but can change focus slightly.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested