Fertility in Chile has declined very rapidly since the 1970s but those included in this study had relatively large families (six children on average) and 94% of sample members had one or more grandchildren, grandfathers having on average seven grandchildren and grandmothers eight.
Therefore, despite having on average better quality ideas, fewer engage in actively hiring workers (Fig. 2 b).
This is the case of the bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus, or the chough, Phyrrocorax phyrrocorax, which occupy cold, mountainous environments in Catalonia while having on average quite southern ranges (average latitude 34° and 41° N, respectively).
He reported having on average 3 pulmonary exacerbations per year.
For the other scenarios, BLUP was still distinguished from the other selection criteria by having on average the highest loss of favourable alleles.
However, the effect of cows contributing information to the sire phenotype is expected to be small, with bulls in the training set which sired a cow in the validation set having on average 5,259 phenotyped daughters.
Life-history classification only explained a significant proportion of the variation in fork length during the third time point in June 2006 (Length606, F = 15.92, P = <0.0001), with smolts having on average longer fork lengths than resident rainbows (Table 3).
Baseline BMI SDS was significantly associated with puberty in boys, with prepubertal boys having on average 0.55 (95% CI: 0.24; 0.86, p = 0.0007) BMI SDS higher than boys who had entered puberty.
Further, despite having on average 8 yr of postbaccalaureate training (6 yr PhD, 2 yr postdoctoral training) and enhanced knowledge about available careers, fewer postdocs reported having high levels of career goal clarity than when they started their PhDs.
Group 3 comprised young highly-educated patients diagnosed with migraine, having on average one concomitant pain condition, low pain frequency, low disability but high pain intensity, and low rates of medication overuse.
Slightly more than half (59.3%; n = 2723) reported having, on average, one or more chronic illnesses, and a large proportion lived in their own home either assisted by others (41.3%; n = 1896) or unsupported (38.2%; n = 1754).
