Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
having made
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "having made" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to the completion of an action or process that happened before the present moment: Having made his decision, he moved forward with enthusiasm.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
She later denied having made the remark.
News & Media
He admits to having made "mistakes".
News & Media
He denies having made threats.
News & Media
She denied having made the statements.
News & Media
Mr. Francis admits having made mistakes.
News & Media
(Icahn denied having made sexist comments).
News & Media
Ghaith congratulated himself for having made it this far.
News & Media
Having made his intentions known, Nixon dialed up the charm.
News & Media
Having made a fortune, Stewart focussed anew on the arts.
News & Media
In 2010, having made no acquisitions, the fund was liquidated.
News & Media
County Stadium is gone, having made way for Miller Park.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "having made" to clearly indicate that an action was completed before another action occurred. This helps to establish a clear timeline and avoid ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid placing "having made" too far from the subject it modifies. This can lead to confusion about who or what performed the action. Ensure the phrase is closely associated with the actor.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "having made" functions as a perfect gerund phrase, indicating an action completed before the main verb's action. Ludwig shows that it often introduces a cause or condition that influences the subsequent event.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
4%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "having made" is a versatile and grammatically sound perfect gerund phrase used to indicate the completion of an action before another. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and applicability across various contexts. With a high frequency in news, science, and business writing, it's crucial to use it accurately to convey temporal relationships effectively. Remember to avoid misplaced modifiers and ensure clarity in your writing. Consider alternatives like "after making" or "upon completing" to add variety to your sentences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after making
Focuses on the sequential order of events, placing emphasis on the action that follows.
upon completing
Similar to 'after making', emphasizing the moment of completion.
once having done
Adds a sense of finality and completion to the action.
with the accomplishment of
Highlights the achievement aspect of the action.
following the creation of
Specifically relates to the act of creating something.
subsequent to forming
Indicates a formal or structured process of creation.
in the wake of producing
Suggests that the action has consequences or effects.
on the heels of achieving
Implies immediacy following the accomplishment.
given that it was constructed
Focuses on the aspect of construction and the resulting state.
considering its establishment
Highlights the establishment or foundation of something.
FAQs
How can I use "having made" in a sentence?
"Having made" indicates the completion of an action before another action. For example: "Having made the decision, he felt relieved."
What are some alternatives to "having made"?
You can use alternatives such as "after making", "once having done", or "upon completing", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "made having" instead of "having made"?
No, "made having" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "having made", which uses the perfect gerund to indicate a completed action.
What is the difference between "having made" and "after making"?
While similar, "after making" emphasizes the sequence of events, whereas "having made" highlights the completion of the first action and its impact on the subsequent action.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested