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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having fought

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having fought" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action (fighting) has been completed before another action or event takes place. Example: "Having fought bravely in the battle, the soldiers returned home as heroes."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Daaci was renowned for having fought against the Shabaab.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Yongzheng is still famous for having fought corruption.

Having fought brutal wars in their countries to protect our interests, we owe them nothing less.

News & Media

The New York Times

The 100th Battalion is now on leave in Hawaii after having fought in Europe.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He is leaving with dignity, having fought a gallant, dogged campaign to save Labour from eclipse.

News & Media

Independent

We now have a huge structural deficit akin to having fought a major war.

News & Media

Independent

Barack Obama can take pride in having fought off a formidable array of deep-pocketed revanchists.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The Kaskans were last mentioned as having fought Sargon II of Assyria about 700 bc.

Having fought in various campaigns across Europe, he arrived in London in 1587.

News & Media

Independent

Having fought for so long, they are not about to fade away now.

News & Media

The Economist

If war is apathetic to its casualties, so is the guilt of not having fought one.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having fought" to clearly establish that the fighting occurred before the action described in the main clause, ensuring chronological clarity.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by placing the "having fought" phrase as close as possible to the subject it modifies. Incorrect: "Having fought bravely, the victory was celebrated." Correct: "Having fought bravely, the soldiers celebrated the victory."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having fought" functions as a perfect participle phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates an action (fighting) that was completed before the action described in the main clause. Ludwig confirms the correctness and usability of this construction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Science

2%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having fought" is a grammatically sound and frequently used participial phrase that clearly establishes a past action before another. It is considered correct by Ludwig and is versatile across various contexts, particularly in news and media. To ensure clarity, place it near the subject it modifies. Alternative phrases like "after battling" or "following the fight" can be used depending on the desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "having fought" in a sentence?

Use "having fought" to indicate that the act of fighting preceded another action or event. For example: "Having fought valiantly, the army secured the territory."

What are some alternatives to "having fought"?

Alternatives include "after fighting", "following the battle", or "once the conflict ended". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it better to say "having fought" or "after fighting"?

"Having fought" emphasizes the completed action before the subsequent event. "After fighting" simply indicates a sequence. The choice depends on which nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "having fought" and "having battled"?

While similar, "battled" often suggests a struggle that's not necessarily physical warfare. "Having fought" typically implies a more direct confrontation, but "having battled" may be appropriate in metaphorical contexts such as "Having battled cancer".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

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