having faced

USAGE SUMMARY

"having faced" is a grammatically correct phrase in written English.
It is often used in complex sentences with the present perfect tense to express that something happened in the past and has an impact on the present. Example: Having faced many challenges in life, Sarah has developed a strong sense of resilience and determination. In this sentence, "having faced" is used to show that Sarah has experienced challenges in the past and as a result, she has become resilient and determined. It also implies that these qualities are still present in her present life.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Australia, having faced defeat, were guaranteed to retain the Ashes.

The Guardian - Sport

"They came here having faced death on a regular basis.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

They finished on 351 for five having faced 165 overs.

The Guardian - Sport

Nearly half of the world's eight million Palestinians are registered refugees, having faced partition and exile.

University of Pennsylvania

In October, having faced down striking workers, he had appeared to gain authority.

The Economist

After five hours, having faced no opposition from the police or the army, they released him.

The New York Times

Having faced down the doubters before, he is pretty calm these days.

The New York Times

Having faced certain defeat in May, Mr Hague now faces certain defeat in June.

The Economist

He spoke of having faced an "abyss" and of the "steep path" back to health.

The Economist

Having faced filibustering in Congress, Mr Arias wants a referendum to ratify DR-CAFTA.

The Economist

Having faced death, people in these circumstances are forced to confront the elemental questions of life.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having faced" to connect a past experience with a present state or action, creating a cause-and-effect relationship within the sentence.

Common error

Avoid using "having faced" when the action it describes doesn't directly influence the main clause; ensure the past experience logically leads to the subsequent event.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having faced" functions as a perfect participle phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates a completed action that precedes the action in the main clause. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Academia

18%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having faced" is a versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to connect a past experience with a present consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread use. Predominantly found in News & Media and Academic contexts, the phrase effectively establishes cause-and-effect relationships. Remember to ensure the past action directly influences the main clause and consider alternatives like "after confronting" for nuanced expressions. By avoiding temporal sequence errors and understanding its contextual relevance, writers can harness the power of "having faced" to enhance clarity and impact.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after confronting

Emphasizes the act of directly dealing with a difficult situation.

having encountered

Focuses on the experience of meeting or running into something.

after experiencing

Highlights the personal impact of going through a particular situation.

having dealt with

Stresses the process of managing or handling a problem.

in light of facing

Introduces the idea of considering something because of a challenge.

considering that one faced

Puts emphasis on the consideration of something in the past.

given the experience of

Highlights the experiences the subject had.

on account of facing

Highlights the reason for what is about to be said.

after enduring

Highlights the difficulty associated to the hardship.

in the aftermath of confronting

Focuses on the period and consequences of the action.

FAQs

How to use "having faced" in a sentence?

Use "having faced" to link a past experience or challenge to its present consequence or state. For example, "Having faced adversity, she emerged stronger."

What can I say instead of "having faced"?

You can use alternatives like "after confronting", "having encountered", or "after experiencing" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "having faced" or "after facing"?

Both "having faced" and "after facing" can be grammatically correct, but they subtly differ in emphasis. "Having faced" often implies a more direct causal link between the past event and the present situation, while "after facing" simply indicates a sequence of events.

What's the difference between "having faced" and "to face"?

"Having faced" refers to a completed action in the past that has an impact on the present, while "to face" refers to a future or potential action. For example, "Having faced challenges, he is now prepared to face new ones/s/to+face." To face could have several different meanings, which may not be directly related.