Exact(12)
This pattern of white matter loss is "similar to those seen in traumatic brain injury," like after a serious concussion, the researchers reported, even though only one of these players reported having ever experienced a concussion.
We conducted a cross-sectional study of the 2,577 subjects (men/women: 1,018/1,559) who reported having ever experienced headaches unrelated to common colds and alcohol hangovers among 5,408 (2,778/2,630) Tokyo health checkup examinees.
Of the 5,408 (2,778/2,630) Tokyo health checkup examinees, 2,577 [men/women: 1,018 (36.6%)/1,559 (59.3%)] reported having ever experienced headaches other than headaches related to common colds and alcohol hangovers, and answered the questions related to drinking behavior, alcohol flushing, and hangover.
The second potential limitation was that we used the group with "other headaches", not a group with "no headaches", as the reference group, because according the study design only the subjects who reported having ever experienced headaches were asked to fill out the alcohol-related questionnaire.
The drinking questionnaire asked only the subjects who reported having ever experienced headaches other than headaches related to common colds and alcohol hangovers to report their frequency of alcohol consumption as none, occasional, or habitual (drinking on 1 or more days/week).
A participant was coded as having ever experienced one of these outcomes as rated by youth, teacher or parent report.
Similar(48)
Nobody has ever experienced a downturn before.
It was the most exciting thing I've ever experienced.
It was seriously the strangest thing I have ever experienced.
"None of us had ever experienced that kind of intensity".
It was the strangest thing I've ever experienced.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com