having established that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having established that" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to a preceding statement or idea (often one that was already established or proved). For example: "Having established that the company was not in compliance with the law, the board now had to consider the necessary steps to rectify the situation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Having established that policy direction a year ago, Mr. Hashimoto's Government is finding it extremely difficult to be decisive once again and to switch course.

The New York Times

Having established that process performance is attractive, an economic study to establish the most economical design for pressurized chemical looping combustion for steam generation is now required.

International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Having established that planning is hard for acyclic causal graphs, we study two subclasses of planning instances with acyclic causal graphs.

Artificial Intelligence

She may be writing just as a pure kind of indulgence, but having established that is the way she communicates her ideas and her thoughts and her day.

HuffPost

Having established that nigericin mobilized NAADP-sensitive stores, we turned to the effect of TPEN.

Cell Calcium

Having established that AAA1 lies opposite the stalk and N terminus, we next determined the direction of AAA+ modules around the head.

Cell

Having established that the source is periodic, attention now turns to determining the frequency.

Harvard University

Having established that bread is an absolute must, I must decide when to add it.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Having established that yes, it can, they decide to go to an all-night pharmacy.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Having established that there was surely only one man, everyone's favourite second keeper: Steve Harper.

The Guardian - Sport

Finally, having established that you are qualified to have an opinion about the celebrities, it is time to express it.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid overuse; while effective, excessive use of this phrase can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure with alternative phrases like "given that" or "considering that".

Common error

Don't use "having established that" in informal settings or when introducing a completely new idea. This phrase works best when referring back to something already proven or well-understood by the audience.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having established that" functions as a subordinating conjunction, connecting a dependent clause expressing a prior condition or fact to an independent clause that builds upon it. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

26%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having established that" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to connect ideas by referencing a previously proven point. According to Ludwig, the phrase appears most frequently in science, news media, and formal business contexts, reflecting its suitability for structured argumentation and logical progression. While generally formal, it can be varied with alternatives like "given that" or "considering that" to prevent repetition and adjust the tone. Ludwig AI confirms the accuracy and usability of the phrase, making it a reliable tool for writers in various fields.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

given that

Implies a condition or premise upon which a conclusion is based; less formal than "having established that".

considering that

Similar to "given that", it introduces a reason or basis for a subsequent statement.

in light of the fact that

More formal and emphasizes the importance of the preceding information.

now that

Indicates that something is happening or can happen because of a previous event or condition.

since

Can indicate causality or a time relationship; less formal in a causal context.

seeing as

A more colloquial version of "since" or "given that".

on the grounds that

Specifically indicates a justification or reason for a decision or conclusion.

because

A direct causal connector, less formal and immediate.

as a result of

Highlights the consequence of a prior action or event.

due to the fact that

Similar to "because", but more formal and emphasizes the causal relationship.

FAQs

How can I use "having established that" in a sentence?

Use "having established that" to connect a previously mentioned fact or argument to a subsequent point. For example, "Having established that the data is accurate, we can now proceed with the analysis".

What are some alternatives to "having established that"?

You can use alternatives such as "given that", "considering that", or "in light of the fact that" depending on the level of formality and the specific context.

Is it correct to say "having establish that" instead of "having established that"?

No, "having establish that" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "having established that", using the past participle "established" after "having".

When is it appropriate to use "having established that"?

It's appropriate to use "having established that" in formal writing, academic papers, and reports when you want to refer back to a point that has already been demonstrated or accepted as true. It helps to build a logical flow in your argument.