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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
having established
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"having established" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to refer to something that was previously established or established in the past. For example: "Having established a reliable customer base, the company was able to expand into other markets."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(18)
after establishing
After establishing
since it was established
with the establishment of
after confirmation
having displayed
having indicated
having illustrated
having revealed
having acknowledged
saving shown
visually shown
having confirmed
having shown
having worked
having characterised
having demonstrated
having suggested
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Having established the crime, the film delves into Carter's youth.
News & Media
Having established its authority, it then names local police chiefs.
News & Media
Having established himself, Mr. Bay may now qualify as a member of the old-boy network.
News & Media
Having established a market mostly in central business districts, Zipcar is branching out.
News & Media
Having established the lead partners' working practices, the Gulf team is now bringing in other partners.
News & Media
But having established this balance of fundamentalisms, does the movie just retreat into a copout?
News & Media
The key issue is … having established our fiscal credibility, what then happens?
News & Media
Having established their dominance over the reaction video format, Fine Bros expanded further.
News & Media
Having established that bread is an absolute must, I must decide when to add it.
News & Media
Having established that yes, it can, they decide to go to an all-night pharmacy.
News & Media
Having established these, the next step is working out how to achieve them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "having established" to clearly indicate that a fact, principle, or method has been proven or agreed upon before proceeding to the next point in your argument or explanation.
Common error
Avoid using "having established" when referring to something that is currently being established. Use the present continuous tense instead, such as "establishing" or "while establishing."
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "having established" functions as a participial phrase, specifically a perfect participle, that modifies a clause. It indicates an action completed before the action in the main clause. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and provides numerous examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
32%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Formal & Business
8%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "having established" is a grammatically sound and frequently used perfect participle phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig. It signals that something has been previously proven or agreed upon, providing a foundation for subsequent information. Its usage spans across various contexts, including News & Media, Science, Academia, and Encyclopedias, indicating a formal and authoritative tone. When writing, use "having established" to clearly indicate a prior foundation, but avoid using it for actions currently in progress. Alternatives like "after establishing" or "once it was established" can offer stylistic variations.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after establishing
This option is a direct synonym, replacing the perfect participle with a gerund.
since it was established
This alternative uses "since" to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship due to the prior establishment.
once it was established
This alternative uses a more explicit and chronological structure.
now that it is established
This alternative explicitly states the current state after the establishment.
given that it was established
This phrase highlights that something is true because of the previous establishment.
once having shown
This alternative uses "shown" in place of "established" and changes the sentence structure slightly.
considering that it has been established
This option emphasizes the consideration of an already established fact.
on the basis of having established
This phrase emphasizes the foundation or reason for something based on prior establishment.
with the establishment of
This phrases changes the structure to a prepositional phrase.
after confirmation
This option condenses the phrase to emphasize the confirmation aspect of establishment.
FAQs
How can I use "having established" in a sentence?
Use "having established" to introduce a clause that explains something already proven or accepted, like: "Having established the facts, we can now discuss the implications."
What are some alternatives to "having established"?
Alternatives include phrases like "after establishing", "once it was established", or "given that it was established", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "having established" or should I use a different tense?
The phrase "having established" is grammatically correct when you want to emphasize that something has already been confirmed or agreed upon. Using a different tense depends on the specific meaning you want to convey.
What's the difference between "having established" and "after establishing"?
"Having established" emphasizes the completion of the action and its relevance to the following statement. "After establishing" simply indicates the sequence of events without necessarily emphasizing the impact of the establishment.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested