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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having discussed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"having discussed" is a perfectly correct phrase to use in written English.
For example, you might use it as follows: "Having discussed the issue at length, we were able to come to a mutual agreement."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Explanatory factors studied were the socio-demographic characteristics, discussion with partner about fertility, and having discussed with health workers about pregnancy, contraception and HIV.

They were identified in testimony as having discussed increasing buyers' fees in 1992.

News & Media

The New York Times

Nearly half of adults reported having discussed the campaign with someone within the past 24 hours.

News & Media

The New York Times

A source said that Osborne has no recollection of having discussed phone hacking with the executives.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mr. Buffett on Thursday again acknowledged having discussed the case with the S.E.C.

News & Media

The New York Times

Nearly half of those asked confessed to having discussed their company's business secrets in a public space.

News & Media

Independent

"Personally I feel very lucky to have had the career I've had without ever having discussed that aspect," Davies remarks.

News & Media

Independent

The BBC report that the Egyptian-born businessman has lodged an official application having discussed the possible change for months.

News & Media

Independent

He died six months ago, she said, having discussed with her what he wanted from his final days and how he hoped she would raise their son.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Having discussed its pros and cons, she said with a twinkle in her eye, "Take care of the present, because it's all you've got".

Mr. Loftus added that Nielsen executives are annoyed that many of the critics are protesting without having discussed the changes with Nielsen executives.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having discussed" to clearly indicate that a topic has been previously addressed, providing context for subsequent statements or actions. It often implies a completed or concluded discussion.

Common error

Avoid using "having discussed" when the discussion is ongoing or incomplete. This phrase suggests finality, so ensure it accurately reflects the state of the conversation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "having discussed" is that of a participial phrase acting as an adverbial modifier. It provides background information about a completed action (the discussion) that precedes the main clause, as supported by Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

42%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having discussed" is a versatile gerund phrase used to introduce information that follows a prior conversation or deliberation. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically correct and frequently used across various domains, particularly in News & Media and Scientific contexts. While generally neutral in register, tending toward formal, it signals a completed action that influences subsequent statements. Remember to use it accurately to reflect the state of the conversation and avoid overuse in casual settings. Related alternatives include "after discussing" or "following discussion of", each offering slight variations in emphasis and formality.

FAQs

How can I use "having discussed" in a sentence?

You can use "having discussed" to introduce a consequence or a new point after a conversation has already taken place. For instance, "Having discussed the budget, we moved on to marketing strategies".

What phrases are similar to "having discussed"?

Similar phrases include "after discussing", "once having discussed", or "subsequent to discussing", each with slightly different connotations regarding the timing and formality of the discussion.

Is "having discussed" formal or informal?

"Having discussed" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. While appropriate in professional and academic contexts, it might sound overly verbose in very casual settings.

What's the difference between "having discussed" and "after discussing"?

While both indicate a prior discussion, "having discussed" emphasizes the completed action of discussing, while "after discussing" simply indicates a sequence of events. The former focuses on the discussion itself, and the latter on what follows.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: