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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having deliberated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having deliberated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a decision or conclusion has been reached after careful consideration or discussion. Example: "Having deliberated on the matter for several hours, the committee finally reached a consensus."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

But, having deliberated carefully on the issue, I am driven to the conclusion that the strategy outlined by the prime minister is flawed.

The case was remarkable for the virtual second chance the judge gave prosecutors after the jury reported a deadlock on Sept. 10, having deliberated for seven days.

News & Media

The New York Times

Having deliberated the legality of polyurethane-coated swimming suits for more than six months, Fina came perilously close to making a decision on the matter that is dividing the sport yesterday.

350 bce) relates in his Memorabilia a likely apocryphal conversation between a young Alcibiades and his guardian, the great Athenian statesman Pericles, in which the latter declares that "whatever the sovereign power of the state, having deliberated, enacts and directs to be done is known as law" and denies that mere compulsion exerted by a tyrant is sufficient to qualify as law.

On 6 May, after having deliberated for a little over two hours, the jury found Brady guilty of all three murders and Hindley guilty of the murders of Downey and Evans.

It took Brazil's Supreme Federal Court two years to formalize its decision on election campaign funding, after some panelists refused to rule without the country's congress having deliberated on a related bill.

News & Media

Vice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Jurors had deliberated for a week.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Nazis had deliberated on murdering him.

News & Media

The New York Times

He has deliberated, cogitated and digested for long enough.

News & Media

Independent

Q. You've deliberated and decided to go.

However, it is now clear that the N.S.C. should have deliberated the decision more fully".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having deliberated" to clearly signal that a decision or conclusion was reached after careful thought and discussion. It adds a sense of formality and thoroughness to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "having deliberated" when a simpler connector like "after" or "because" would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily verbose and stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Function: "Having deliberated" functions as a participle phrase, modifying a clause by indicating the completion of a process of careful consideration or discussion. It is used to introduce the reason or basis for a subsequent action or decision, as shown in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having deliberated" is a participle phrase used to indicate that a decision or conclusion has been reached after careful consideration. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and can be used effectively in formal writing. Although classified as uncommon in frequency, it is valuable for signaling thoughtfulness and rigor in decision-making processes, particularly in news, science, and encyclopedic contexts. While alternatives such as "after careful consideration" or "upon reflection" exist, "having deliberated" adds a specific nuance that highlights the deliberative process itself. Use it judiciously to avoid sounding overly verbose, and remember that simpler connectors may be more appropriate in informal settings.

FAQs

How can I use "having deliberated" in a sentence?

"Having deliberated" is used to show that a decision follows careful consideration. For example, "Having deliberated carefully on the issue, I am driven to the conclusion that the strategy outlined by the prime minister is flawed."

What are some alternatives to "having deliberated"?

You can use alternatives like "after careful consideration", "upon reflection", or "after due consideration" depending on the context.

Is "having deliberated" more formal or informal?

"Having deliberated" is generally more formal. Simpler phrases like "after thinking about it" or "once we considered" are more appropriate for informal contexts.

What's the difference between "having deliberated" and "deliberating"?

"Having deliberated" indicates a completed action – the deliberation is finished. "Deliberating" implies the process of deliberation is ongoing. For instance, "The committee is still deliberating" versus "Having deliberated, the committee announced its decision".

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: