having concluded that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having concluded that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a decision or judgment has been made after careful consideration or analysis. Example: "Having concluded that the project was not feasible, the team decided to allocate resources elsewhere."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Late Thursday afternoon, hospital staff in San Antonio unplugged Brynn and Addyson's ventilators, having concluded that they were beyond saving.

The Washington Post

He resigned from the clergy in 1883, having concluded that Anglicanism was incompatible with his philosophical beliefs.

Britannica

Having concluded that the officer's actions could constitute an assault, the CPS then considered the possible criminal charges.

The Guardian

Stringer, having concluded that trying to learn Japanese wasn't an efficient use of his time, gave up years ago.

The New Yorker

Thirteen months after the trade, D'Antoni resigned, having concluded that he could not coach the Knicks' best player.

The New York Times

Having concluded that there is a fatal bar to our entertaining the appeal, we are without power to consider the other issues that were argued here.

Cornell University

Having concluded that Pantry Pride has shown a reasonable probability of success on the merits, we address the issue of irreparable harm.

Harvard University

Having concluded that only Justice Embry was disqualified from participation in this case, we turn to the issue of the proper remedy for this constitutional violation.

Harvard University

They appear to have given up trying to influence the debate in Congress, having concluded that the rebels will get more American help.

The New York Times

In 1970 it discontinued its UFO investigations, having concluded that the phenomenon was largely a result of pranksters, psychological experiences and tricks of light.

The Washington Post

But having concluded that the change was needed, he maintained his focus by keeping them at a distance until the new system had the green light.

Harvard Business Review

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "having concluded that", ensure the subject performing the concluding is clearly stated to avoid ambiguity. For instance, "The committee, having concluded that…" is clearer than "Having concluded that…"

Common error

Avoid placing "having concluded that" too far from the subject it modifies. This can lead to confusion about who or what reached the conclusion. Keep the phrase close to its subject for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having concluded that" functions as an introductory participial phrase. It sets the stage by indicating that a judgment or decision has been made prior to the main clause. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Academia

29%

Science

13%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having concluded that" is a versatile participial phrase used to introduce a conclusion or decision that informs a subsequent action or statement. As Ludwig AI validates, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across various contexts, particularly in news media, academia, and scientific writing. While it can be used in neutral settings, its use is most appreciated when a formal and clearly articulated flow of logic is required. Common errors include misplaced modifiers, so ensure proper placement near the subject. Alternatives such as "after determining that" or "upon concluding that" can provide similar meaning, each with slightly different nuances. With an expert rating of 4.6, this phrase is a solid choice for establishing cause-and-effect relationships in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after determining that

Replaces the participial phrase with a more straightforward "after + gerund" construction. It emphasizes the process of determining.

after deciding that

Similar to "after determining that", but focuses on the act of making a decision.

upon concluding that

Uses "upon" to introduce the conclusion, adding a slightly more formal tone.

it was concluded that

Shifts the focus to the conclusion itself, rather than the process leading to it. It uses a passive voice.

on the grounds that

Emphasizes the reasons or justification for the conclusion.

in light of the fact that

Highlights the evidence or information that led to the conclusion. It is more formal.

given that

Introduces the conclusion as a logical consequence of the preceding information. More concise and less emphatic.

recognizing that

Focuses on the acknowledgment of a particular fact or situation, which then leads to a decision or action.

understanding that

Similar to "recognizing that", but implies a deeper comprehension of the situation.

with the understanding that

Suggests the conclusion is based on a mutual agreement or expectation. It is more suitable for contexts involving negotiations or shared intentions.

FAQs

How can I use "having concluded that" in a sentence?

Use "having concluded that" to introduce a decision or judgment you have made after careful consideration. For example, "Having concluded that the evidence was insufficient, the judge dismissed the case."

What are some alternatives to "having concluded that"?

Some alternatives include "after determining that", "after deciding that", or "upon concluding that". The best choice depends on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to use "having concluded that" or "after concluding that"?

"Having concluded that" and "after concluding that" are both relatively formal. However, "having concluded that" may be perceived as slightly more sophisticated due to its use of a participial phrase.

What's the difference between "having concluded that" and "concluding that"?

"Having concluded that" emphasizes that the conclusion was reached before the action or statement that follows. "Concluding that" can imply that the conclusion and subsequent action occur simultaneously or in close succession.