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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having characterised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been described or defined in a particular way, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "Having characterised the main themes of the novel, the author provides a deeper analysis of the characters' motivations."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

Having characterised his landscape so "coolly" as a young one, Blair is now able to turn around and tell it to grow up and stop banging on about promises.

News & Media

The Guardian

Then, having "characterised" the voids, we can confirm how many we have, if any.

News & Media

BBC

Having characterised the level of disorder from Raman spectroscopy, we now proceed to address the role of disorder on the electrical transport properties of fluorinated graphene materials.

Having characterised the overall Ves v 5-specific responses to recombinant protein and overlapping pools, we were able to proceed to map individual T cell epitopes.

Science

Plosone

Having characterised the dynamics of EBOV, we used stochastic simulations to investigate alternative outcomes that could have been generated with the same epidemiological conditions present in 1976, and assessed the potential for a large outbreak of the disease.

Science

Epidemics

Having characterised the binding of the indoles identified by thermal shift as specifically accessing the surface phenylalanine pocket of humanised MAYSAM RadA, a competitive STD NMR screen was devised to identify further fragments that competed directly for this pocket.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

This pattern has characterised recent Octobers.

News & Media

The Guardian

China has characterised its relationship with Africa as "win-win".

News & Media

The Guardian

Blair has characterised her confidential messages to Clinton as harmless.

News & Media

The Guardian

Bland, consensus-driven populism has characterised European politics post-Thatcher.

News & Media

The Economist

Others have characterised Sani and Tasi'u's relationship as one characterised by "systematic abuse".

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having characterised" to clearly indicate that a description or definition is already established before discussing subsequent actions or results. This can improve clarity and logical flow in scientific or formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "having characterised" when the act of characterization and the subsequent action occur simultaneously or without a clear temporal separation. Ensure the characterization logically precedes the next step in your narrative or analysis.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having characterised" functions as a gerund phrase, indicating an action that has been completed before another action takes place. It typically introduces a dependent clause that provides context or background information, as seen in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having characterised" is a gerund phrase used to indicate the completion of a characterization before a subsequent action or event. Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically correct and most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While generally formal, its suitability depends on the intended audience and context. For clarity, it's essential to ensure the characterization logically precedes the next action. Alternatives like "after characterizing" or "once characterized" can be used to adjust the tone or emphasis. This phrase helps establish a clear sequence of events, enhancing the logical flow of academic, scientific, and professional writing.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after characterizing

This alternative uses a more common preposition "after" instead of the gerund "having", slightly altering the emphasis on the sequence of actions.

once characterized

This alternative shifts the focus to the state of being characterized, rather than the act of characterizing itself, using "once" to indicate completion.

with the characterization of

This option uses a noun form of "characterization", making it suitable for different sentence structures and providing a more formal tone.

following the characterization of

Similar to "after characterizing", this option uses a prepositional phrase to indicate sequence, often used in formal writing.

subsequent to characterizing

This alternative uses more formal language to indicate sequence, emphasizing the temporal order of events.

on characterizing

This version uses a prepositional phrase to focus on the action, but might require restructuring the original sentence.

upon characterizing

Similar to "on characterizing", but with a more formal tone, often used in academic or legal contexts.

in characterizing

This alternative emphasizes the context or method by which something is being characterized, rather than the act itself.

given the characterization of

This option emphasizes the established characterization as a given fact, influencing subsequent actions or statements.

considering the characterization

This alternative suggests a deliberative process where the characterization is taken into account for further analysis or action.

FAQs

How can I use "having characterised" in a sentence?

Use "having characterised" to show that something has been described or defined before moving on to another action or idea. For example, "Having characterised the chemical properties, the researchers proceeded with the experiment".

What are some alternatives to "having characterised"?

Alternatives include "after characterizing", "once characterized", or "following the characterization of", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "having characterised" formal or informal?

"Having characterised" is generally considered a more formal construction, suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. Simpler alternatives may be preferred in informal contexts.

What is the difference between "having characterised" and "after characterising"?

Both "having characterised" and "after characterising" indicate a sequence of events, but "having characterised" emphasizes the completion of the action before the next step, while "after characterizing" simply denotes a temporal order.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: