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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having built

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"having built" is a correct and usable term in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has occurred before the action of the main clause. For example, "Having built a successful startup, he wanted to use his success to help those in need."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Because having built it, it's a sunk cost, it's there.

So having built it, will the visitors come?

News & Media

The Economist

Having built up an army, ʿUmar decided to use force.

Having built this new prototype, we now have a new set of problems to troubleshoot.

Having built and paid for the roads, California certainly has the general power of control.

Of course, having built up a Raman sensor, one also wants to carry out Raman measurements.

Having built a respected business in China, he wants a second chance.

News & Media

The Economist

In 2007, when I had the house appraised, we celebrated at having built substantial equity.

News & Media

The New York Times

He was already a successful entrepreneur, having built up a software company before he started Netflix.

News & Media

The Economist

Having built up a big market share, Airbus is now poised to make real profits.

News & Media

The Economist

The Aswan dam was popular in its day, but many Egyptians now regret having built it.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "having built", ensure the main clause clearly indicates the consequence or result of the building action. This helps create a clear cause-and-effect relationship in your sentence.

Common error

Avoid placing "having built" too far from the subject it modifies, as this can create confusion. Make sure the phrase is close to the noun or pronoun performing the action of building to maintain clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having built" functions as a perfect participle phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate an action completed before the main verb's action. This is consistent with Ludwig AI's assessment of its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Academia

33%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Science

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having built" is a grammatically correct and very common perfect participle phrase used to indicate that the action of building preceded a subsequent event or state. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a reliable way to establish a temporal relationship in your writing. While suitable for various contexts, it appears most frequently in news and media, academia, and encyclopedias, suggesting a neutral to formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure that the main clause clearly indicates the consequence or result of the building action. Remember to avoid misplacing the modifier to maintain clarity in your sentences.

FAQs

How can I use "having built" in a sentence?

Use "having built" to indicate that the action of building occurred before another action. For example, "Having built the house, they moved in immediately" shows that the building preceded the moving.

What are some alternatives to "having built"?

Alternatives include phrases like "after constructing", "once established", or "following the erection of", each offering a slightly different nuance depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "having build" instead of "having built"?

No, "having build" is grammatically incorrect. The correct past participle of "build" is "built", so the correct phrase is "having built".

What's the difference between "having built" and "after building"?

"Having built" is a perfect participle construction, emphasizing the completion of the action before the next event. "After building", on the other hand, is a prepositional phrase that simply indicates a sequence of events. Thus "having built the house" highlights the completed construction as a prerequisite, whereas "after building the house" merely states the sequence.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: