having bought

USAGE SUMMARY

"having bought" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
For example: "Having bought all the necessities for the party, she felt relieved it was all taken care of."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And having bought it, would you read it to them?

The New York Times

The other Tim moved out, having bought a condo.

The New York Times

Rival investment bankers credit Mr. Brennan with having bought wisely.

The New York Times

One friend fessed up to having bought flashlights.

The New York Times

Having bought the debt, Rolling Jubilee will then forgive it.

The New Yorker

"And we plan on coming away having bought several films".

The New York Times

I do, however, regret not having bought any of the colourful, if pricey, socks.

The Economist

Given the market's downturn, they feel almost lucky not having bought a few years ago.

The New York Times

His critics accuse Mr Álvarez, who denies all wrongdoing, of having bought off prosecutors.

The Economist

The Kazakh government, having bought pesticides, is treating almost 2m hectares of affected land.

The Economist

Trump made a $50m profit, having bought the property just four years earlier.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider the context when choosing between "having bought" and alternatives like "after buying" or "once purchased". "Having bought" often implies a more immediate consequence or connection to the subsequent action.

Common error

Avoid using "having bought" when a simpler past tense or present perfect tense would suffice. Overusing participle phrases can make your writing sound overly formal or convoluted. For example, instead of "Having bought the book, he started reading it," you could say "He bought the book and started reading it."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having bought" typically functions as a participial phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun by providing additional information about a completed action. It indicates that the action of buying occurred before the main action described in the sentence. Ludwig provides numerous examples of this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having bought" is a versatile participial phrase that effectively conveys the completion of a purchase before another action. Ludwig AI affirms its grammatical correctness and provides ample real-world examples showcasing its use across diverse contexts, predominantly in news and media. When writing, consider whether "having bought" accurately represents the sequence of events you want to convey. Remember simpler past tenses or gerunds might be appropriate in certain cases. With a strong presence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Economist, mastering the use of "having bought" will enhance your writing's clarity and sophistication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after purchasing

Replaces the participle construction with a more explicit prepositional phrase.

once the purchase was made

Shifts to a passive voice construction, emphasizing the completion of the buying action.

with the acquisition completed

Uses a more formal tone, suitable for business or legal contexts.

subsequent to buying

Emphasizes the temporal sequence of buying and its consequences.

on acquiring

Replaces the perfect participle with a gerund phrase.

after the acquisition of

More formally expresses the act of obtaining something.

following the purchase

Highlights the sequence of events with a more concise phrase.

possessing the item bought

Focuses on the state of ownership resulting from the purchase.

now in possession of

Emphasizes the current state of having acquired something.

with ownership secured

Highlights the attainment of ownership through the act of buying.

FAQs

How can I use "having bought" in a sentence?

"Having bought" indicates an action completed before another action occurs. For example, "Having bought the tickets, we went to the cinema."

What are some alternatives to "having bought"?

You can use alternatives like "after purchasing", "once the purchase was made", or "with the acquisition completed depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to use "having bought" or can I use a simpler tense?

Sometimes, a simpler past tense or present perfect is more appropriate. Use "having bought" when you want to emphasize the sequence of events and the connection between buying and a subsequent action. For example, "I bought the car and drove home" is simpler than "Having bought the car, I drove home."

What's the difference between "having bought" and "after buying"?

"Having bought" is a perfect participle construction, while "after buying" is a gerund phrase introduced by a preposition. They are often interchangeable, but "having bought" can sometimes emphasize the completion of the buying action more strongly.